Cotula paludosa Hilliard

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cotula

Characteristics

A stoloniferous mat-forming perennial herb, stolons simple or branched with scale leaves only, sometimes rooting at the nodes and always at the apex, there producing a new leaf rosette, whole plant more or less glabrous; flowering stems terminal, up to c. 18 cm tall, simple, leafy in the lower part, leaves rapidly becoming smaller upwards and passing into bracts, nude in the upper part, scarcely swollen below the head. Radical leaves up to c. 10 x 2 cm, at least half of this petiole, blade oblong in outline, bipinnate, lobes linear, up to 6 x 1 mm, silky-villous in the bud, soon glabrous, petiole flat, base expanded, clasping. Stem leaves similar to the radical but rapidly becoming smaller and once-pinnate, passing into bracts. Heads homogamous, solitary, depressed-globose, 10-15 mm across. Involucral bracts in c. 3 series, glabrous, margins scarious. Receptacle flat, outer pedicels 0.75-1 mm long, gradually shorter inwards. Flowers bright yellow, reddening with age. Achenes 1-1.25 mm long, compressed, faces slightly convex, narrowly winged, often with a poorly developed median wing or ridge on one or both faces, not becoming mucilaginous when wet.
More
Stoloniferous, mat-forming, perennial herb, flowering stems upright, 30-180 mm high. Leaves alternate, petiolate, bipinnate, lobes linear, glabrous, diminishing upwards. Capitula discoid, pedunculate, terminal; involucral bracts in ± 3 rows, glabrous, margins scarious. Florets tubular, widening upwards, 4-lobed, yellow, turning reddish with age. Flowering time Feb., Mar. Pappus absent. Cypselae compressed, narrowly winged.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.11 - 0.18
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cotula paludosa world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Conservation status

Cotula paludosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:198533-1
WFO ID wfo-0000091414
COL ID YYQ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cotula paludosa