Cotula sericea L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cotula

Characteristics

Tufted, rhizomatous perennial, forming small mats, stems decumbent, woody at base, leafy at branch tips. Leaves opposite, imbricate, conspicuolusly petiolate, petiole (8-)10-25 mm long, base dilated and half-clasping, connate with opposite member for ±2 mm and sheathing stem, blade ovate-orbicular in outline, 5-20 x 5-15 mm, ± palmately bipinnate, lobes terete, obtuse, silvery sericeous with a mixture of spreading or ± appressed, dense, velutinous hairs ±0.5 mm long and sparse, longer, straggling hairs ±2 mm long, sheathing bases persistent and covering stems. Capitula discoid, homogamous, solitary on terminal, leafless, scapose peduncle 100-300 mm long, peduncle pubescent at base with vestiture as on leaves but rapidly glabrescent and glabrous for most of length, reddish or golden brown. Involucre adppressed-globose, 7-8 mm diam.; phyllaries 3-seriate, oblong, outermost 2 x 1 mm, innermost 4 x 1.5 mm, obtuse, glabrous, with broad, scarious margins and tips up to 0.7 mm wide, margins minutely erose distally, stereome green suffused with purple around edges and with solitary, dark purple, median resinous vein. Florets numerous, sessile, yellow; corolla 4-lobed, ±2 mm long, campanulate with lower cylindrical portion ±1 mm long, lower portion of tube compressed and slightly winged, rugose and sparsely puberulous with twin-hairs, shortly ear-frilled at base. Anthers ±1 mm long including ovate apical appendage; base apiculate; filament collar cylindrical. Ovary ellipsoid and slightly compressed, with inner face flat and outer face convex, ±1.5 mm long; style terete with swollen base, branching below mouth of tube, scarcely exserted, branches ±0.3 mm long, lateral margins stigmatic, apices truncate with crown of papillae. Cypselas ellipsoid-obovoid and slightly compressed, faces slightly convex and weakly longitudinally keeled, with marginal rim but not evidently winged, glabrous.
More
Ascending suffrutex, 50-300 mm high. Leaves alternate, pinnatisect or bipinnatisect, lobes linear, appressed silky-tomentose. Capitula shortly radiate, solitary, long pedunculate; peduncle swollen below capitulum; involucral bracts ovate, 3-nerved, glabrous. Ray florets equalling or scarcely equalling involucral bracts, yellow on upper surface, reddish below. Disc florets tubular below, globose or cup-shaped above, yellow. Flowering time Aug.-Oct. and Mar., Apr. Pappus absent. Cypselae of ray florets compressed, winged, of disc florets obovate, thickly margined, glabrous.
Grey or silvery velvety, sprawling perennial to 30 cm, with persistent creeping rhizome. Leaves opposite, crowded below, sheathing at base with long petioles, palmately bipinnatisect. Flower heads discoid, solitary on elongate, glabrous, naked peduncles, yellow.
Silky, sprawling perennial, 20-40 cm, spreading from woody stem. Leaves crowded below, bi-or tripinnatisect, lobes linear. Flower heads shortly radiate, solitary on elongate, naked peduncles inflated above in fruit, yellow, bracts 3-nerved.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cotula sericea unspecified picture

Distribution

Cotula sericea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:198571-1
WFO ID wfo-0000136791
COL ID YYRD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cotula sericea