Cotula turbinata L.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cotula

Characteristics

Annuals to c. 40 cm high. Stems moderately hairy, with hairs spreading. Leaves to c. 5 cm long, 1-or 2-pinnatisect, with spreading hairs. Capitulum 5–10 mm diam.; peduncle mostly 4–10 cm long, c. 0.5 mm wide (pressed specimens), with distalmost 3–8 mm obconical at maturity, hirsute at anthesis with hairs antrorse-divergent, glabrous distally; involucral bracts c. 10, broadly ovate, 2–3 mm long, acute to obtuse. Marginal florets numerous, c. 1-seriate, with pedicels to c. 1 mm long. Intermediate florets numerous, c. 1-seriate, bisexual; ligule c. 2 mm long, white and usually abaxially purple. Disc florets bisexual, very numerous, with pedicels hardly longer than wide; corolla tubular, c. 1 mm long; limb yellow. Achenes of female florets c. 1.5–2 mm long; faces broadly elliptic, glabrous or papillose; wings fleshy, c. as broad as body. Achenes of disc florets 1.0–1.3 mm long; faces obovate-oblong, glabrous.
More
Much-branched, annual herb, 50-500 mm high. Leaves sessile, alternate, pinnatisect or bipinnatisect, lobes linear, mucronate, pubescent or pilose. Capitula shortly radiate, solitary, long pedunculate. Peduncles swollen below capitulum; involucral bracts ovate or oblong, 3-5-nerved. Ray florets slightly longer than involucral bracts, corolla sometimes absent, yellow on upper surface, sometimes reddish below. Disc florets tubular below, widening upwards, 4-lobed, yellow. Flowering time Apr.-Jan. Pappus absent. Cypselae of outer florets winged, of disc florets obovate, thickly margined.
Softly hairy annual 5-30 cm. Leaves alternate, bi-or tripinnatisect, lobes linear to filiform. Flower heads shortly radiate, solitary on slender, naked peduncles inflated above in fruit, yellow or white, bracts 3-nerved.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in sandy and loamy soils in disturbed sites, including roadsides and lawns.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 41
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cotula turbinata habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cotula turbinata leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Cotula turbinata leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cotula turbinata flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Cotula turbinata flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cotula turbinata world distribution map, present in Australia, Belgium, India, Mauritius, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:198595-1
WFO ID wfo-0000060947
COL ID YYRY
BDTFX ID 7945
INPN ID 89504
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cenia turbinata Cenia turbinata Cotula turbinata Lidbeckia turbinata Lancisia turbinata Cenia anthemoidea Lidbeckia pruinosa Cenia debilis Cenia subheterocarpa Cotula pumila