Coula edulis Baill.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Olacaceae > Coula

Characteristics

A tree. It grows to 30 m high. The trunk is 1 m across. The branches are often spreading. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are 10-25 cm long by 4-10 cm wide. They end in a point. The flowers are in rusty hairs clusters. The fruit is round. They are 3-4 cm across. The fruit is fleshy with a stone inside. This has one seed.
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Rusty-pubescent on the young parts
A forest tree, to 100 ft. high
Walnut-like fruits.
Coriaceous leaves
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It has its main distribution in the rain forest. Tolerates moderate shade and is normally a constituent of the upper reaches of the lower storey but is also found in the upper canopy. Semi-gregarious, it does not appear to be selective about sites.
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A tropical plant. It grows in the hot, humid tropical lowlands. It tolerates moderate shade.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten fresh and also boiled or roasted. They are also fermented and used as flavouring.
Uses charcoal environmental use food fuel gene source material medicinal poison social use timber wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 25 - 35
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Coula edulis unspecified picture

Distribution

Coula edulis world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone

Conservation status

Coula edulis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:607746-1
WFO ID wfo-0000624101
COL ID YZJ7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Coula cabrae Coula edulis Coula utilis

Lower taxons

Coula edulis var. cabrae