Craibia brevicaudata (Vatke) Dunn

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Craibia

Characteristics

Shrub or tree 2–20 m. tall; twigs sparsely or, less often, densely brown pilose at first, later glabrescent.. Stipules orbicular or ovate, caducous, pilose; leaf-rhachis up to 10 cm. long, glabrous or very sparsely pilose; petiolules 2–5 mm. long; leaflets ovate-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, usually less than three times as long as wide, up to 11 cm. by 3.5 cm., glabrous or with a few hairs on the midrib beneath; principal nerves 5–8 on each side.. Raceme densely brown pubescent; bracts orbicular or oval, caducous, up to 4 mm. long; pedicels up to 10 mm. long; bracteoles orbicular or oval-elliptic, up to 3 mm. long.. Calyx brown pubescent; tube ± 4 mm., lobes ± 2 mm. long.. Corolla white or, less often, pink, greenish or mauve, 12–19 mm. long.. Filament-sheath 8–12 mm., free parts 4–6 mm., anthers 0.5–0.7 mm.. Ovary 10–11 mm. long, pilose below and on the sutures, glabrous, or nearly so at the sides, 3–4-ovulate; style 4–5 mm. long.. Pod up to 9 by 3 cm.; seeds 2–4.
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Leaves 3–7-foliolate; petiole 1–4 cm long; rachis up to 10 cm long, glabrous or very slightly pilose; leaflets subcoriaceous, (4)5–13.5 × 2–3.5(6.5) cm, ovate, ovate-elliptic or oblong-elliptic, acuminate at the apex, rounded to broadly cuneate at the base, glabrous or with a few hairs on the midrib; 5–8 lateral nerves on each side; stipels round or ovate, soon falling; petiolules 2–5 mm long.
Corolla white, very pale blue or pink or sometimes greenish or mauve; standard oblong-elliptic, 1.5 × 1 cm, with claw 2 mm long; wing blades 1.5–3.5 mm, with claw 3 mm long; blades of keel petals 15 × 4 mm, with claw 4.5 mm long.
Inflorescences showy, sweet-scented, 4–15 cm long, densely brown velvety pubescent; bracts up to 4 mm long, round or ovate, deciduous; pedicels up to 1(1.3) cm long; bracteoles up to 3 mm long, round or ovate-elliptic.
Shrub or tree 2–21 m tall, with a spreading rounded crown and pale grey smooth flaking bark; bole up to 1.2 m diameter, sometimes buttressed.
Ovary 1–1.1 cm long, pilose at base and on margins but sides ± glabrous, 3–4-ovuled; style 4–5 mm long.
Filament sheath 8–12 mm long, the free parts of filaments 4–6 mm long; anthers 0.5–0.7 mm long.
Branchlets pale or dark, sparsely to less often densely brown pilose but becoming glabrescent.
Seeds red-brown, 14–20 × 12–15 × 4–5 mm, ± round or elliptic in outline, discoid.
Pods creamy-grey, 6.5–10 × 1.8–5 cm, oblanceolate, flattened, 2–4-seeded.
Calyx densely brown velvety, tube c.4 mm long, lobes c.2 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Acacia-Commiphora woodland; evergreen coastal forest; fringing forest; rocky clefts; evergreen forest remnants; deciduous thickets; rain-forest; at elevations from 70-1,800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses charcoal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Craibia brevicaudata unspecified picture

Distribution

Craibia brevicaudata world distribution map, present in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Craibia brevicaudata threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:487709-1
WFO ID wfo-0000198622
COL ID 6BB33
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lonchocarpus deguelioides Craibia brevicaudata Dalbergia brevicaudata Lonchocarpus brevicaudatus Craibia brevicaudata subsp. brevicaudata

Lower taxons

Craibia brevicaudata subsp. baptistarum Craibia brevicaudata subsp. burttii Craibia brevicaudata subsp. schliebenii