Crassula acinaciformis Schinz

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Crassula

Characteristics

Perennials or biennials up to 1.3 m high when flowering, usually with a single rosette with erect leaves spirally arranged, old leaves remaining attached to stem. Leaves narrowly triangular to lanceolate, (80-)150-300(-400) x 30-60(-100) mm, sharply acute, often drying up from apices, dorsiventrally flattened and more or less canaliculate, glabrous but often with irregularly spaced teeth or cilia with a broad base, green to yellowish green. Inflorescence a flat-topped thyrse with numerous pedicel late flowers in many dichasia each producing new buds for a long time, with indistinct peduncle covered with leaf-like bracts gradually decreasing towards apex. Calyx: lobes broadly triangular, 1-1.5 mm long, acute and often tapering into a terminal hair, glabrous except for occasional marginal teeth, scarcely fleshy and with more or less membranous margin, yellowish green. Corolla tubular to cup-shaped, fused basally for 0.5-0.8 mm, pale yellow; lobes oblong-obovate, 3-4 mm long, rounded to somewhat hooded, recurved. Stamens with yellow anthers. Squamae oblong-cuneate, 0.6-0.9 x 0.3-0.5 mm, more or less emarginate, somewhat constricted downwards, slightly fleshy, yellow. Flowering period: (February) March-June.
More
Perennial or biennial herb, succulent, with one rosette, erect leaves spirally arranged, old ones remaining on stem, ± 1.3 m high when flowering. Leaves lanceolate to linear-triangular, 150-300 x 30-60 mm, acute, drying from apex, dorsiventrally flattened, canaliculate, glabrous except for few irregularly spaced cilia or teeth, green to yellowish green. Inflorescence a flat-topped thyrse, many dichasia, many pedicellate flowers; peduncle with leaf-like bracts, shortening upwards. Calyx fleshy, acute drawn into stout hair, membranous margins with few teeth, yellowish green. Corolla tubular, fused 0.5-0.8 mm, pale yellow; lobes oblong to obovate, 3-4 mm long, rounded, slightly hooded, recurved. Flowering time Mar.-June.
Perennial or biennial shrublet, up to 1.3 m high, with a single rosette. Leaves narrowly triangular to lanceolate, marginal teeth with broad base. Inflorescence a flat-topped thyrse with numerous pedicellate flowers in dichasia. Flowers pale yellow.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crassula acinaciformis unspecified picture

Distribution

Crassula acinaciformis world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Conservation status

Crassula acinaciformis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:272936-1
WFO ID wfo-0000624759
COL ID Z72P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crassula acinaciformis Crassula aloides Crassula goetzeana Crassula inaequalis