Crassula alsinoides Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Crassula

Characteristics

A creeping mat-forming perennial herb.. Stems 4-angled, glabrous except for 2 longitudinal lines of papillose hairs along opposite sides, prostrate or ascending, up to 50 cm. or more long, sparingly branched, rooting at the lower nodes; internodes generally rather long.. Leaves petiolate or subsessile, ovate-cuneate, triangular-ovate to elliptic or rhombic, rarely suborbicular-spathulate, 0.6–2(–3.2) cm. long, 0.2–1(–1.8) cm. wide, sharply acuminate, acute and usually apiculate, rarely obtuse, base cuneate or abruptly long-attenuate into the petiole, margins entire or minutely papillose-serrulate, with a submarginal row of pellucid dots, pale green, succulent; petiole barely differentiated from the lamina, petioles of opposite leaves forming a saccate sheath 0.5–1 mm. high, papillose-hairy at margins.. Flowers 5(–6)-merous, usually solitary in the axils of the upper leaves, usually 1-flower per node in alternate axils, at least in the lower part of the flowering stems, apex of stem sometimes with a contracted inflorescence ± concealed by the subtending leaves; pedicels slender, 3–17(–21) mm. long, glabrous or sparingly pubescent.. Calyx-lobes lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 3.5–5 mm. long, 0.75–1 mm. wide, acute to acuminate, connate at the base for ± 0.5 mm., margins hyaline, glabrous.. Petals white or pink, oblong-lanceolate, 5–6 mm. long, 1.2–1.8 mm. wide, acute.. Stamen-filaments white, ± 3 mm. long; anthers pale yellow, suborbicular, ± 0.4 mm. long.. Nectary scales inconspicuous.. Carpels oblong, 4–5.5 mm. long, ± abruptly contracted into the style; style 0.5–0.7 mm. long.. Seeds numerous (± 24), oblong, ± 0.5 mm. long, 0.3 mm. wide, yellow-brown, minutely tuberculate.
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Leaves 0·5-2·8 cm. long (with the petiole) and 0·4-1·5 cm. broad, ovate-cuneate, triangular-ovate to elliptic or rhombic, rarely suborbicular, shortly acuminate, acute and sometimes apiculate at the apex, rarely (the suborbicular ones) obtuse, entire, sometimes minutely papillose-Sérrulate at the margin, cuneate or ± long attenuate into the petiole, glabrous, pale green (paler below), flat, succulent, usually thinly membranous on drying, sometimes longitudinally parallel-lineolate (the lines short, slender, brownish) and with a submarginal row of pellucid small dots; petiole ± 0·4 to ± 1·3 cm. long (delimitation from the lamina usually difficult), glabrous, dilatate below and connate with the opposite one in a sheath, provided with axillary fascicles of minute leaves or with short branchlets; sheath 0·5-1·5 mm. high, papillose-hairy at the margin.
Stems up to 35(46) cm. long, prostrate or ascending, rooting at the lower nodes (roots very slender), simple or often the ± long prostrate part emitting short to ± long erect or ascending branches, these also rooting, mostly herbaceous-succulent (nearly translucent on drying), 4-gonous, glabrous except for two longitudinal lines of papillose hairs along two opposite sides, pale green; lower and median internodes up to 7·5 cm. long, rather longer than the leaves, the others successively shortening upwards (the uppermost shorter than the leaves).
Flowers 5(6)-merous, usually solitary in the axils towards the extremities of the stem and branches, one for each node and alternating at the contiguous nodes, sometimes also in contracted terminal few-flowered inflorescences ± concealed by the upper leaves; pedicels 3-21 mm. long (the lowest ones the longest), filiform, ampliate-obconical below the calyx, usually glabrous.
Calyx (2·75)4·5-5·5 mm. long, glabrous, green, usually more than half as long as but not exceeding the corolla; sepals (2·5)3·5-5 x 0·75-1(1·5) mm., lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, attenuate towards the rather acute apex, connate at base for c. 0-5 mm., flat, with whitish-hyaline margins, sometimes brownish-lineolate along the median part.
Petals (3)5-6 x 1·25-1·75 mm., oblong-lanceolate, acute, not mucronate, smooth on both faces, nearly free, usually white, rarely tinged with pink towards the apex outside.
Follicles (3)4-5·5 mm. long (with the styles), oblong, contracted into the styles, ± equalling the corolla-length, minutely pitted; styles ± 0·5 mm. to ± 0·75 mm. long.
Seeds c. 0·5 mm. long, oblong, brownish, minutely tuberculate.
A perennial, creeping herb, forming dense to lax mats.
Filaments ± 3 mm. long; anthers c. 4 mm. long.
Fleshy prostrate or ascending herb
Corolla white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crassula alsinoides world distribution map, present in Burundi, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:272955-1
WFO ID wfo-0000624784
COL ID 6BBJD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tillaea alsinoides Crassula nummulariifolia Cotyledon alsinoides Crassula pellucida subsp. alsinoides Crassula alsinoides