Crassula capitella Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Crassula

Characteristics

Perennials, rarely biennials up to 0.4 m high when flowering, with one to several rosettes, with leaf pairs spirally arranged and old leaves remaining attached to stems. Leaves linear-lanceolate to ovate or rarely obovate, 10-50(-120) x (3-)8-15(-20) mm, acute but often drying up from apex, more or less dorsiventrally compressed and often grooved above central vein, glabrous to hairy and usually with marginal cilia, fleshy, green to brown often tinged red or with red spots. Inflorescence usually a spike-like thyrse but sometimes with flowers more or less stalked and more or less elongated, with indistinct peduncle covered with leaf-like bracts gradually decreasing in size upwards. Calyx: lobes lanceolate to ovate or triangular, 1-3(-4) mm long, acute and sometimes tapering into a terminal hair, glabrous to hairy and usually with at least some marginal cilia, fleshy, green to reddish brown. Corolla tubular, fused basally for 0.3-0.6 mm, white, cream or sometimes tinged pink. Stamens with brown to black anthers. Squamae oblong to transversely oblong, 0.5-0.9 x 0.4-0.9 mm, truncate or emarginate, slightly constricted downwards, fleshy, white, yellow or orange.
More
Biennial or perennial herb, succulent, 1-several rosettes, leaf pairs spirally arranged, old ones remaining on stem, 0.1-0.8 m high when flowering. Leaves linear-lanceolate to ovate, 15-50 x 8-15 mm, acute but drying from apex, dorsiventrally compressed, grooved above central vein, glabrous to hairy with marginal cilia, green to brown, tinged red or with red spots. Inflorescence a spike-like thyrse, sessile dichasia and sessile flowers; peduncle short with bracts shortening upwards. Calyx fleshy, acute, glabrous with marginal teeth, green. Corolla tubular, fused 0.3-0.6 mm, white or cream-coloured tinged pink; lobes oblong, 4.5-5.5 mm long, obtuse, with rounded dorsal appendage in terminal position, fleshy petal apex spreading to centre of flower. Flowering time Dec.-Mar.
Perennial, with several, loose leaf-rosettes, up to 0.4 m tall when flowering. Leaves sessile, usually lanceolate to ovate, dorsiventrally compressed and grooved above, 10-50 x 4-15 mm, glabrous except for dense, marginal cilia. Flowers nearly sessile, in several, stalked clusters, in a ± loose, spike-like inflorescence on a distinct, leafy bracteate, glabrous peduncle, tubular, petals 3-4 mm long, fused in lower 0.6 mm, white or cream, tinged red.
Tufted perennial or biennial to 40 cm. Leaves linear-lanceolate to ovate, sometimes hairy and usually with marginal cilia. Flowers in elongate, subsessile, spike-like clusters, tubular, white to pink.
A herb. The leaves are in loose rings. The plant grows 40 cm tall when flowering.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crassula capitella unspecified picture

Distribution

Crassula capitella world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:273027-1
WFO ID wfo-0000624875
COL ID Z75H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Turgosea capitella Purgosea capitellata Purgosea spicata Crassula albanensis Crassula impressa Crassula spicata Crassula subbifaria Globulea impressa Globulea paniculata Crassula capitellata Crassula paniculata Crassula rufo-punctata Crassula capitella Crassula capitella subsp. capitella Crassula turrita var. latifolia

Lower taxons

Crassula capitella subsp. meyeri Crassula capitella subsp. thyrsiflora