Crassula mesembryanthoides (Haw.) D.Dietr.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Crassula

Characteristics

Perennials forming shrublets up to 0.4 m high, much branched, with spreading woody branches, with old leaves deciduous. Leaves linear-triangular to linear-elliptic, 10-50 x 2-3(-4) mm, sharply acute, more or less flat above and very convex below, becoming about as thick as broad, densely covered with recurved, often adpressed hairs usually at least 1 mm long, green to brown. Inflorescence a globular to flat-topped thyrse with 3-5 part-inflorescences (i.e. the globular part-inflorescences are produced from one or two nodes of the main axis), with peduncle 0.1-0.3 m long and covered with recurved hairs. Calyx: lobes linear-triangular, 3-3.5 mm long, bluntly acute, fleshy, covered with spreading hairs often unevenly long and without distinct marginal cilia, green to brown. Corolla tubular to almost cylindrical, fused basally for 1-1.3 mm, with terminal appendages adpressed to one another, white to cream; lobes elongate panduriform, 3.5-4.5 mm long, with elongate ellipsoid dorsal appendage in terminal position and without membranous petal apex on inside. Stamens with black anthers. Squamae oblong-cuneate, 0.6-0.8 x 0.4-0.5 mm, slightly emarginate, fleshy, pale yellow.
More
Perennial dwarf shrub, succulent, erect, much branched, woody, 0.4 m high, old leaves deciduous. Leaves opposite, linear-triangular or linear-elliptic, 10-50 x 2-3 mm, acute, flat above, convex below, as thick as wide, densely covered with hairs, green to brown. Inflorescence a rounded, terminal thyrse with branches ending in globular dichasia; flowers sessile; peduncle 0.1-0.3 m long, covered with hairs. Calyx fleshy, green to brown, covered with hairs. Corolla tubular, fused 1.0-1.3 mm, white to cream-coloured; lobes elongate, panduriform, 3.5-4.5 mm long, terminal elongate ellipsoid dorsal appendage present. Flowering time Feb.-June.
Shrublet to 40 cm, with spreading, woody branches. Leaves opposite, linear-elliptic to triangular, densely adpressed-hairy. Flowers in rounded to flat-topped clusters on densely hairy peduncles, tubular, whitish, petals ± 4 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crassula mesembryanthoides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60464854-2
WFO ID wfo-0001329857
COL ID 4YPJM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sphaeritis paucifolia Sphaeritis trachysantha Crassula trachysantha Crassula mesembryanthoides