Annual hydrophyte, branches 0.02-0.25 m long, erect, decumbent, floating in water. Leaves obovate, oblanceolate, 3-12 x 2-3 mm, broader towards apex, glabrous, green, slightly fleshy. Inflorescence with terminal flowers in axil of leaf-like bracts. Flowers with pedicels, 6-15 mm. Corolla shallowly cup-shaped, scarcely fused at base, white, tinged pink; petals 1-2 mm long recurved from middle, later reflexed; lobes obovate to spathulate, 1.5-2.0 mm long. Flowering time May-Nov. (winter rainfall areas), Oct.-Jan. (summer rainfall areas).
Delicate, usually aquatic annual, or rarely rhizomatous perennial, up to 20-250 mm tall, branches often floating in water. Leaves obovate to narrowly elliptic, dorsiventrally flattened, 3-12 x 1-4 mm, pale green. Flowers 1(-3) per leaf axil, mostly near branch tips, shallowly cup-shaped, petals 1-2 mm long, white.
Erect or floating annual, sometimes rhizomatous perennial, 2-25 cm. Leaves opposite, linear to obovate, upper floating leaves sometimes broader. Flowers 1-3 in upper axils, star-shaped, white or pinkish, petals 1.5-2.0 mm long, ovules 1 per carpel.