Crassula perfoliata L.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Crassula

Characteristics

Perennials with erect branches up to 1.5 m long, little branched, covered with coarse, hard and often rounded papillae, with leaves not deciduous. Leaves lanceolate to triangular or oblong-falcate, 40-120(-150) x (8-)12-35(-40) mm, acute to obtuse, dorsiventrally compressed and concave above, convex below, or apparently laterally compressed and scarcely convex on both surfaces, densely covered with rounded to often irregularly shaped papillae, green to grey, sometimes with purple spots. Inflorescence a rounded flat-topped thyrse, with peduncle 30-100(-150) mm long. Calyx: lobes triangular, 1-3 mm long, acute, covered with spreading hairs and marginal cilia, fleshy, green. Corolla tubular, fused basally for 1-1.5 mm, white, pink to scarlet; lobes oblong-oblanceolate, 3-6 mm long, with apices recurved. Stamens with black anthers. Squamae transversely oblong, 0.2-0.4 x 0.5-0.6 mm, usually emarginate, slightly constricted downwards, fleshy, yellow.
More
Perennial dwarf shrub, succulent, erect, little branched, 0.1-1.5 m high, stem woody covered with coarse papillae, old leaves not deciduous. Leaves lanceolate or oblong falcate, 40-120 x 12-35 mm, acute to obtuse, dorsiventrally compressed, concave above, convex below, or apparently laterally compressed and convex at both surfaces, covered with papillae, green to grey. Inflorescence a rounded thyrse, several dichasia; flowers loosely arranged; peduncle 30-100 mm long. Calyx fleshy, green, covered with hairs and marginal cilia. Corolla tubular, fused 1.0-1.5 mm, white, pink to scarlet; lobes oblong-lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, dorsal appendage recurved. Flowering time Oct.-Feb.
Densely papillate, few-branched perennial to 1.5 m. Leaves opposite, lanceolate to triangular, green to grey sometimes with purple blotches. Flowers in flat-topped, pedunculate clusters, tubular, white, pink or red, petals 3-6 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Crassula perfoliata habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Crassula perfoliata leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Crassula perfoliata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:273376-1
WFO ID wfo-0000625334
COL ID Z7G3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rochea perfoliata Crassula perfoliata Crassula pallida Crassula perfoliata var. perfoliata Crassula perfoliata var. albiflora

Lower taxons

Crassula perfoliata var. falcata Crassula perfoliata var. heterotricha Crassula perfoliata var. coccinea