Crassula pyramidalis Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Crassula

Characteristics

Perennials, erect or rarely sinuous-decumbent, 0.03-0.25 m long, branched or unbranched. Leaves angular-ovate, 4-12 x 4-8 mm, of more or less equal length, bluntly acute, strongly dorsiventrally flattened, without marginal cilia, green to grey-green or brown. Inflorescence a terminal cymose capitulum on main and lateral branches, partly hidden by leaves below. Calyx: lobes spathulate-oblanceolate, 3-4 mm long, rounded, with few marginal cilia, fleshy and green above and yellow and almost membranous below. Corolla slender ampulliform, fused basally for 3-4 mm, white or cream often tinged red in bud; lobes narrowly elliptic-oblong, (7-)8-11 mm long, with blunt beak. Stamens with yellow anthers. Squamae spathulate to T-shaped, 1-1.5 x 0.5-0.8 mm, truncate or slightly emarginate, gradually or abruptly constricted into a basal stalk, fleshy and red or orange, rarely yellow at apex.
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Perennial herb, succulent, erect, branches or unbranched, 0.03-0.25 m high. Leaves angular-ovate, transversely depressed-ovate, 4-12 x 4-8 mm, of equal length, acute, dorsiventrally flattened without cilia, grey-green to brown. Inflorescence a terminal, cymose capitulum on main and lateral branches, partly hidden by upper leaves; flowers sessile. Calyx fleshy and green above, membranous and yellow below, marginal cilia. Corolla slender ampulliform, fused 3-4 mm, white tinged red; lobes narrowly elliptic-oblong, 8-11 mm long, terminal beak blunt. Flowering time Aug.-Oct.
Occasionally branched perennial, 30-250 mm tall. Leaves very densely packed, sessile, ovate-triangular, dorsiventrally flattened and leathery, 4-12 x 4-8 mm, margins smooth. Flowers in a dense, terminal, rounded head, ± embedded among leaves, flask-shaped, petals 8-11 mm long, fused in lower 3-4 mm, white, often tinged red.
Erect or sprawling perennial to 25 cm. Leaves opposite, angular-ovate, closely imbricate, forming 4-angled columns. Flowers in crowded, terminal heads, tubular, white or cream-coloured, petals 8-11 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crassula pyramidalis unspecified picture

Distribution

Crassula pyramidalis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:273421-1
WFO ID wfo-0000625387
COL ID Z7H6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tetraphyle pyramidalis Crassula archeri Purgosea pyramidalis Crassula cylindrica Crassula pyramidalis Crassula quadrangula Tetraphyle pyramidalis var. archeri Tetraphyle pyramidalis var. cylindrica Tetraphyle pyramidalis var. quadrangula