Crassula sarcocaulis Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Crassula

Characteristics

Perennials with spreading, rarely somewhat decumbent branches 0.2-0.4(-0.6) m high, usually much branched, with carnose branches up to 50 mm in diameter at base and with hair-like papillae on young branches and with peeling bark on older ones, with old leaves deciduous. Leaves linear-lanceolate or narrowly to broadly elliptic, (6-)10-30(-40) x 1-8 mm, acute, dorsiventrally flattened to sometimes almost terete, glabrous or rarely with a few hair-like papillae along margin, usually dark green. Inflorescence a dense thyrse consisting of one to several dichasia, with peduncle not well defined. Calyx narrowly triangular, 1-2 mm long, bluntly acute, ridged and somewhat fleshy, glabrous, green. Corolla tubular, fused at base for up to 0.3 mm, white fading to cream; lobes oblong to oblong-oblanceolate, 3-5 mm long, bluntly acute, usually with dorsal ridge, recurved. Stamens with brown anthers. Squamae obpyramidal 0.2-0.4 x 0.3-0.5 mm, with truncate surface sloping towards the outside, gradually constricted downwards, about as thick as broad, orange to deep red, rarely yellow.
More
Perennial dwarf shrub, succulent, much branched, spreading to decumbent, carnose stem up to 50 mm in diam., ± 0.2-0.6 m high, papillae on young branches, peeling bark on older branches, old leaves deciduous. Leaves sessile, linear-lanceolate, 10-30 x 1-8 mm, acute, dorsiventrally flattened, glabrous with few papillae along margins, dark green. Inflorescence an almost sessile, dense thyrse with 1-several dichasia, few to many flowers. Calyx ridged, fleshy, glabrous, green. Corolla tubular, scarcely fused, white or cream-coloured; lobes oblong to oblanceolate, 3-5 mm long, acute, dorsal ridge, recurved. Flowering time Jan.-June.
Leaves sessile, acute at the apex, entire, with a row of marginal dots, slightly connate at the base, usually glabrous, sometimes papillose at the margin, erect or ascending or the lowermost spreading, ± caducous.
Flowers 5-merous in corymb-like dense cymes at the end of the leafy branchlets; peduncles and cyme-branches glabrous or papillose.
Calyx glabrous, pale green; sepals oblong or oblong-lanceolate or lanceolate, subacute, subobtuse or obtuse, glabrous.
Old branches woody, leafless, glabrous, those of the current year succulent, shortly papillose or papillose hairy.
Corolla with ovate-oblong or oblong-ovate, obtuse or acute petals.
Seeds minutely and densely spinulose-tuberculate.
Stamens slightly shorter than the corolla.
Shrubs erect and ± branched.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crassula sarcocaulis unspecified picture

Distribution

Crassula sarcocaulis world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:273463-1
WFO ID wfo-0000625436
COL ID Z7JH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crassula sarcocaulis Crassula lignosa Crassula parvisepala Creusa sarcocaulis Creusa sarcocaulis subsp. elliptica Crassula sarcocaulis subsp. sarcocaulis Crassula sarcocaulis var. scaberula

Lower taxons

Crassula sarcocaulis subsp. rupicola Crassula sarcocaulis var. mlanjiana