Crassula spathulata Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Crassula

Characteristics

Perennials with prostrate or scrambling branches up to 0.8 m long, sparsely branched with branches often quadrangular, with old leaves not deciduous. Leaves with petiole 3-18 mm long; lamina ovate, rarely elliptic, 20-25(-35) x 15-20(-25) mm, acute or obtuse, with cordate, truncate or slightly cuneate base, serrate to rarely crenate, dorsiventrally flattened, green to yellowish green often tinged red along margin. Inflorescence usually one dichasium with flowers spreading at right angles, with peduncles 30-70 mm long. Calyx: lobes linear-triangular, 1-2 mm long, abruptly ending in a blunt point, ridged and very fleshy, glabrous, green often tinged red. Corolla star-shaped, scarcely fused at base, white often tinged red; lobes linear-lanceolate, 3-4.5(-5) mm long, sharply pointed, hooded and slightly ridged, spreading at about right angles to pedicels. Stamens with pink to purple anthers. Squamae transversely oblong, 0.2-0.4 x 0.5-0.6 mm, truncate or slightly emarginate, scarcely constricted downwards, fleshy, pale yellow to white.
More
Glabrous, perennial herb; stems creeping, trailing and decumbent, rooting at nodes. Lvs with petioles 2-7 mm long, scattered along stems, closer on distal parts, not decussate or imbricate except at stem apices, to 15 × 15 mm, broadly ovate to suborbicular, flat or nearly so, green; margins crenulate and with whitish hydathodes between teeth (hydathodes otherwise 0); base broadly cuneate, rounded or slightly subcordate; apex obtuse or rounded. Infl. a very loose thyrse with ± divaricating branches, to c. 7 cm long, generally wider than long; main axis lacking bracts except at apex. Fls 5-merous, c. 10 mm diam., usually 10-many, on pedicels = or slightly > fls at anthesis. Calyx 0.6-1 mm long; lobes triangular-oblong. Corolla star-like; petals free, patent, 3.5-5 × c. 1 mm, lanceolate-acuminate or narrowly triangular-oblong, pink to rose outside, whitish or pale pink inside. Stamens 2-3 mm long, < carpels. Scales 0.1-0.2 mm long, ± narrowly rectangular (wider than long). Frs and seeds not seen; infls lacking plantlets.
Perennial succulent, prostrate or scrambling, sparsely branched from base, branches quadrangular, ± 0.2-0.4 m long, old leaves not deciduous, adventitious roots at nodes. Leaves ovate, 20-25 x 15-20 mm, acute or obtuse, truncate or cordate base, serrate, yellowish green tinged red along margins; petioles up to 18 mm long. Inflorescence a single dichasia; flowers spreading at right angles; peduncle 30-70 mm long. Calyx ridged, fleshy glabrous, green tinged red. Corolla star-shaped, scarcely fused, white tinged red; lobes linear-lanceolate, 3.0-4.5 mm long, pointed, slightly ridged, hooded, spreading. Flowering time Mar.-May.
Sprawling to prostrate perennial, branches often quadrangular. Leaves opposite, petiole 3-18 mm long, ovate-elliptic, serrate to crenate, margins tinged red. Flowers in terminal clusters, stellate, white often tinged red, petals 3-5 mm long.
A sprawling herb. The branches can often be 4 sided. They can be 80 cm long. The leaves are opposite. They are narrow and 2-2.5 cm long by 1.5-2 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Root system adventitious-root creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crassula spathulata unspecified picture

Distribution

Crassula spathulata world distribution map, present in New Zealand, Portugal, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:273505-1
WFO ID wfo-0000625500
COL ID Z7KQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Septimia spathulata Crassula lucida Crassula cordata Crassula cyclophylla Crassula latispathulata Crassula spathulata