Crassula tetragona L.

Crassule (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Crassula

Characteristics

Perennials with erect, decumbent or prostrate branches up to 1 m high, usually moderately branched, with woody or carnose stems, usually smooth, rarely with papillae, with peeling or flaking bark on old stems, with old leaves deciduous or rarely not. Leaves lanceolate, 8-80(-50) x 1-4(-5) mm, more or less acute, dorsiventrally compressed to terete, green or often with grey bloom. Inflorescence a thyrse or flat-topped dichasium with few to numerous shortly pedicellate flowers, with peduncle 10-150 mm long and with (0)1-3 pairs of bracts without flowers. Calyx: lobes triangular, 1-2 mm long, bluntly acute, somewhat fleshy, glabrous, green or tinged reddish brown. Corolla tubular, fused at the base, 0.3-0.5 mm, cream or rarely white; lobes elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-2(-3) mm long, bluntly acute and with a more or less distinct dorsal ridge, more or less recurved. Stamens with brown anthers. Squamae transversely oblong to almost square, 0.2-0.4 x 0.4-0.6 mm, truncate or emarginate, usually somewhat constricted downwards, fleshy, yellow.
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Erect, glabrous subshrub 15-40-(50) cm high; stems 5-10 mm thick, becoming woody. Lvs sessile, decussate and ± imbricate but internodes clearly visible, not forming terminal rosettes, 13-33 × 6-8 mm, 4-6 mm thick, subterete with upper surface flattened and lower surface ± rounded, slightly angular, deep green, lacking hydathodes, ± upturned and falcate; apex acute. Infl. a ±rounded thyrse, somewhat corymbose, 2-5 cm across; main axis with small bracts. Fls 5-merous, 3-5 mm diam., usually numerous, subsessile or on pedicels to 3 mm long. Calyx 0.7-1 mm long; lobes broadly ovate or oblong-ovate. Corolla not star-like; petals free, spreading, 2-3 × 1-1.3 mm, elliptic-ovate or oblong-ovate, white, reflexed. Stamens and carpels (including styles) c. 2.5 mm long. Scales very small, semi-lunate. Seeds not seen and fls not replaced by plantlets in infl.
Perennial dwarf shrub, succulent, much branched, erect to decumbent, carnose to woody stems up to 50 mm in diam., ± 0.8-1.0 m high, smooth, rarely peeling or flaking bark on older branches, old leaves deciduous. Leaves sessile, lanceolate, 8-50 x 1-4 mm, acute, dorsiventrally flattened to terete, green, grey bloom. Inflorescence a flat-topped dichasium, few to many pedicellate flowers; peduncle 10-150 mm long. Calyx acute, fleshy, green tinged reddish brown. Corolla tubular, scarcely fused, cream-coloured; lobes elliptic to oblanceolate, 1-2 mm long, acute, dorsal ridge, recurved. Flowering time Jan.-Mar.
Woody or fleshy, branched perennial, with erect to prostrate branches, often with peeling bark on older stems, 0.1-1 m tall. Leaves sessile, lanceolate, dorsiventrally compressed to terete, 8-80 x 1-4 mm. Flowers in a rounded to flat-topped cluster on a glabrous peduncle 10-150 mm long with internodes usually longer than those of stem, tubular, petals 1-2 mm long, fused only at base, with a small, subterminal appendage, cream or white.
Plants terrestrial, perennial. Stems erect, green, moderately branched, 30-50 cm. Leaf blades linear to triangular, 10-30 mm, apex mucronate. Inflorescences lax, flowers 2 per node. Pedicels 3-5 mm. Flowers 5-merous; sepals (erect), triangular, 1 mm, apex acute; petals narrowly triangular, 2-3 mm. Follicles erect, 6-10-seeded, ovoid; old follicles erect, boat-shaped. Seeds not seen.
Perennial to 1 m, with erect to spreading, sometimes papillate branches. Leaves opposite, lanceolate, sometimes rounded in section. Flowers in flat-topped clusters, tubular, cream-coloured, sometimes white, petals ± 3 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crassula tetragona unspecified picture

Distribution

Crassula tetragona world distribution map, present in New Zealand, Portugal, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:273543-1
WFO ID wfo-0000625553
COL ID Z7LS
BDTFX ID 124710
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sedum tetragonum Crassula decussata Crassula bibracteata Crassula densifolia Crassula fruticulosa Crassula tetragona Creusa tetragona Crassula radicans Crassula acutifolia var. debsifolia Crassula tetragona subsp. tetragona Crassula acutifolia var. densifolia

Lower taxons

Crassula tetragona subsp. acutifolia Crassula tetragona subsp. connivens Crassula tetragona subsp. lignescens Crassula tetragona subsp. robusta Crassula tetragona subsp. rudis