Crassula umbella Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Crassula

Characteristics

Perennials with erect stems 60-150(-250) mm long, unbranched. Leaves in 1(2) pairs, sessile, transversely depressed-obovate or more or less fused into a disc around stem, 10-70(-90) x 20-100(-150) mm, obtuse, entire, crenate to double-crenate, glabrous, usually yellowish green. Inflorescence a terminal elongate thyrse, rarely subumbellate; peduncle 5-60(-100) mm long. Calyx: lobes triangular-lanceolate, 1-2 mm long, bluntly acute to rounded, scarcely fleshy, yellowish green. Corolla star-shaped, scarcely fused at base, cream to yellowish green, rarely white, lobes lanceolate to ovate, (2-)3-4.5 mm long, acute to acuminate. Stamens with yellow anthers. Squamae narrowly oblong, 0.6-1.2 x 0.2-0.3 mm, slightly rounded at apex, sometimes slightly constricted downwards, more or less fleshy, orange to red. Flowering period: (July) August, September.
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Perennial tubers with adventitious roots, annual, soft, herbaceous, erect branches ± 0.06-0.25 m long. Leaves with one pair sessile, well above soil, transversely depressed obovate, 10-70 x 20-100 mm, obtuse, entire, crenate to double crenate, glabrous, yellowish green. Inflorescence a terminal, elongate thyrse; peduncle 5-60 mm long. Corolla star-shaped, scarcely fused at base, cream-coloured to yellowish green; lobes smooth, 3.0-4.5 mm long, acute to acuminate. Flowering time Aug., Sept.
Tuberous geophyte, 6-20 cm. Leaves opposite, in 1(2) pairs, thin-textured, cordate-reniform or fused and amplexicaul, crenate. Flowers in a pedunculate thyrse, star-shaped, white to yellowish green, petals 2.0-4.5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system adventitious-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crassula umbella unspecified picture

Distribution

Crassula umbella world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:273559-1
WFO ID wfo-0000625579
COL ID Z7MB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Petrogeton umbella Crassula flabellifolia Crassula umbella Crassula weissii Septas umbella Crassula loriformis