Crassula umbellata Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Crassula

Characteristics

Annuals with spreading branches 20-40 mm long, but sometimes internodes not elongating and plant only 2-6 mm high, glabrous. Leaves sessile to shortly petiolate; lamina rhombic to triangular or obovate, 2-4 x 2-4 mm, obtuse, abruptly constricted towards the base, covered with papillae on upper surface, dorsiventrally flattened and often convex above, green to reddish brown, petiole up to 2 mm long. Inflorescence a thyrse often with only one dichasium, with 4-merous flowers sessile at first and pedicel elongating when fruiting. Calyx: lobes broadly oblong, 0.6-1 mm long, covered with papillae towards apex, fleshy, green to brown. Corolla cup-shaped, scarcely fused basally, cream often tinged red; lobes ovate, rarely lanceolate, c. 1 mm long, bluntly acute, erect to somewhat recurved. Stamens with yellow anthers. Squamae narrowly oblong-cuneate, 0.3-0.4 x 0.1-0.2 mm, truncate or rounded, gradually constricted downwards, almost membranous, white. Seeds 6-8, released through apical pore of follicles.
More
Annual, succulent herb, spreading branches 20-40 mm high, sometimes internodes not elongating, then branches only 2-6 mm high. Leaves sessile or shortly petiolate, rhombic to triangular, 2-4 x 2-4 mm, obtuse, constricted towards base, papillae on upper surface, glabrous, green to reddish. Inflorescence a thyrse with one dichasium; flowers sessile, 4-merous; pedicel elongating when fruiting. Calyx with papillae towards apex. Corolla cup-shaped, scarcely fused at base, cream-coloured tinged red; lobes ovate, 1 mm long. Flowering time July-Oct.
Often reddish annual, 2-40 mm tall, erect or occasionally spreading. Leaves sessile to shortly petiolate, deltate to obovate, dorsiventrally flattened and slightly convex above, 2-4 x 2-4 mm, papillate above. Flowers in small, ± terminal clusters, on short pedicels which elongate greatly in fruit, cup-shaped, petals ± 1 mm long, white, tinged red, sepals papillate.
Sprawling, dwarf annual to 4 cm. Leaves opposite, ± petiolate, rhombic or triangular. Flowers sessile in a terminal thyrse but pedicels elongating in fruit, cup-shaped, cream-coloured or pinkish, petals ± 1 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.04
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crassula umbellata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:273560-1
WFO ID wfo-0000625580
COL ID Z7MC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crassula nana Petrogeton alpinum Tillaea umbellata Crassula alpina Crassula umbellata Crassula umbellata var. nana