Craterocapsa tarsodes Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Campanulaceae > Craterocapsa

Characteristics

A mat-forming perennial herb with a thick fusiform taproot, stems prostrate, branching. Leaves mostly rosetted at the tips of the branchlets, lanceolate to elliptic, (5-)15-25(-40) x (3-)5(-12) mm, tapering to a broad flat, petiole-like base, margins here ciliate, otherwise leaf generally glabrous, occasionally sparsely hairy below. Flowers sessile, apparently solitary in the axils of the rosette leaves, opening in succession, variable in size, pale blue or white. Ovary glabrous, style base broadened into a shallow cone filling the base of the calyx tube, accrescent, finally forming the domed lid of the capsule.
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Perennial herb, prostrate, mat forming, 0.02-0.05 m high. Leaves mostly rosetted at tips of branchlets, lanceolate to elliptic, tapering to a broad, flat, petiole-like base, margins of base ciliate. Flowers pale blue or white, sessile, solitary in axils of rosette leaves. Styl e: base expanded but not surrounded by a fleshy disc. Hypanthium usually glabrous. Flowering time mid Nov.-Mar.
Perennial herb, mat-forming. Leaves mostly in a rosette at tips of branchlets, lanceolate to elliptic, tapering to a broad, flat, petiole-like base, ± 15-25 x 5 mm, margins of the base ciliate. Flowers: sessile, solitary in axils of rosette leaves; style base expanded, but not surrounded by a fleshy disc; hypanthium glabrous; corolla pale blue or white; Nov.-Mar.
Leaves (5)10–25(40) x (2)3–6(12) mm., mostly rosulate at the tips of the branches, lanceolate, elliptic or oblanceolate, acute at the apex, tapering to a broad flat petiole–like base; margin incrassate, sparsely denticulate, ± undulate, thinner and usually ciliate towards the base, otherwise leaf generally glabrous, occasionally sparsely pubescent.
A mat-forming, perennial herb. Leaves mostly rosetted at tips of branchlets. Flowers sessile, opening only 1 at a time, strictly terminal but soon overtopped by shoot from uppermost leaf axil and then appearing lateral. Base of style not surrounded by fleshy disc. Flowers pale blue or white.
Capsule 2–3 mm. long, subspherical, 10–nerved, crowned by the hardened calyx–lobes, dehiscing by an apical lid formed by the accrescent style–base, or sometimes by a ring around the base of the persistent style.
Style shorter than the corolla, eglandular, hairy below, at the base broadened to a shallow cone, thickened towards the apex, shortly 3–lobed.
Corolla 12–22 mm. long, funnel–shaped, blue to white, outside puberulous or glabrous, inside pubescent at least below; tube 6–12 mm. long.
Calyx–lobes 3–8 mm. long, united for 1–2 mm. at the base, lanceolate, acute, with incrassate, ciliate margins.
Perennial mat–forming herb with prostrate branching stems radiating from a thick taproot.
Stems glabrous or hairy, leafy and finally rough by persisting leaf–bases.
Filament–bases narrowly dilated, ciliate; anthers 2–3 mm. long.
Flowers sessile in the leaf–rosettes, opening one at a time.
Seeds 0·7–0·8 mm. long, trigonous, reticulate, red–brown.
Hypanthium 10–nerved, glabrous.
Ovary 3–locular.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.05
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Craterocapsa tarsodes world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141858-1
WFO ID wfo-0000830746
COL ID Z8XV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Craterocapsa tarsodes Wahlenbergia montana var. glabrata Wahlenbergia montana var. angustisepala