Craterosiphon Engl. & Gilg

Genus

Angiosperms > Malvales > Thymelaeaceae

Characteristics

Lianes, climbing shrubs or small trees with twining branches; twigs with conspicuous lenticels, glabrous. Leaves opposite, subopposite or rarely alternate, petiolate; blade elliptical to ovate, acuminate, chartaceous to coriaceous; lateral nerves spreading almost at right angles. Inflorescence axillary. Flowers 5-merous, subsessile or pedicelled, solitary or 2–4, with small, sometimes ciliate, bracts. Calyx-tube funnel-shaped, glabrous outside, glabrous or hairy inside, somewhat fleshy, persistent; lobes 5, equal to the tube or much shorter. Petals absent or 10 minute glands inserted on the throat of the tube. Stamens 10 in two whorls, inserted in the throat of the tube. Ovary sessile or subsessile, 1-locular, glabrous or slightly pubescent or pilose at the top; disc cup-shaped or lobed, membranous; style terminal or sublateral; stigma capitate, finely papillose. Fruit a drupe with sclerified pericarp, included in the persistent calyx-tube. Grain oblong, fusiform.
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Ovary sessile or subsessile, 1-locular, glabrous or slightly pubescent or pilose at the top; disk cup-shaped or lobed, membranous; style terminal or sublateral; stigma capitate or subcapitate, finely papillose, sometimes exserted.
Stamens 10 in 2 whorls, or practically in 1 series, attached at the middle of the tube and included or attached in the throat of the tube and exserted; filaments of those opposite the sepals usually longer.
Leaves opposite, subopposite or rarely alternate, petiolate; blade elliptic to ovate, acuminate, chartaceous to coriaceous; lateral nerves spreading almost at right angles.
Calyx tube funnel-shaped, glabrous outside, glabrous or hairy inside, somewhat fleshy, not articulated, persistent; lobes 5, equal to the tube or much shorter.
Flowers 5-merous, subsessile or shortly pedicellate, solitary or 2–4, with small, sometimes ciliate, bracts.
Lianes, climbing shrubs or small trees with twining branches; twigs with conspicuous lenticels, glabrous.
Fruit a drupe with a sclerified pericarp, included in the persistent calyx tube.
Petals absent or 10 minute glands inserted at the throat of the tube.
Inflorescences axillary.
Seed oblong, fusiform.
Life form annual
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Cultivation

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