Cratoxylum glaucum Korth.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Hypericaceae > Cratoxylum

Characteristics

Tree, up to 25 m tall, evergreen, glabrous; bark scaly (?); young shoots with interpetiolar scar continuous. Leaves with petiole 2-3 mm, 2-10 by 1-5 cm, elliptic (mostly less than twice as long as wide), apex acute or obtuse with often blackish mucro to rounded, base broadly to narrowly cuneate, coriaceous, densely greyish to orange-yellow papillose-glaucous beneath. Inflorescence a few-to many-flowered terminal, cylindric to pyramidal panicle; pedicels 1-3 mm. Flowers homostylous. Sepals 3-6 by 2½-5 mm. Petals deep red to crimson, 6-8 by 4-5 mm; nectary scale up to 1 mm (usually shorter), shallowly denticulate. Stamen fascicles c. 5 mm, with stamens relatively congested, 30-40 in each fascicle; anther gland absent. Staminodial fascicles (if well developed) l½ mm, flattened, oblong, cucullate. Ovary 1½-2½ mm long; styles 2½-3 mm. Capsule 7½-10 by 3-4 mm, 2½-3 times as long as sepals, cylindric, with columella ±⅓ as long as capsule. Seeds (4-) 6-8 per loculus, 5-5½ by 1 mm, narrowly oblong.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mainly on podsolised sands and kěrangas (heath woodland, raised beaches, etc.), also in swampy or peaty areas (fresh-water swamps, peat swamp, peat forest), 0-100 m, rarely higher (600 m on Mt Maros, Banka, 1000 m and above on Mt Ophir in Johore).
More
Mainly on podsolised sands, heath woodland, raised beaches, etc, also in swampy or peaty areas (fresh-water swamps, peat swamp, peat forest), usually at elevations up to 100 metres, rarely ascending to 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber material tea wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cratoxylum glaucum habit picture by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cratoxylum glaucum leaf picture by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cratoxylum glaucum world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Singapore

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:433058-1
WFO ID wfo-0000625760
COL ID 6BCJB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cratoxylum glaucum Cratoxylum microphyllum Cratoxylum polystachyum Cratoxylum procerum