Cremanthodium arnicoides R.D.Good

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cremanthodium

Characteristics

Stem solitary, erect, 10-15(-45) cm tall, 3-6 mm in diam. at base, proximally glabrous, distally white and black pilose. Basal leaves petiolate; petiole to 5 cm, base sheathed; leaf blade ovate or ovate-oblong, 3-8 × 2.5-6 cm, thin, herbaceous, glabrous or abaxially hairy along veins, pinnate veins prominent abaxially, base cuneate or subrounded, margin coarsely dentate, apex acute. Middle stem leaves shortly petiolate, base sheathed, amplexicaul; leaf blade ovate, 3-7 × 2-6 cm, glabrous, base cuneate or rounded, margin coarsely dentate, apex obtuse. Distal stem leaves sessile, ovate, base cordate, amplexicaul. Distalmost stem leaves bracteal, lanceolate to oblong, both surfaces hairy. Capitula 1-4, in lax raceme, nodding; peduncles 2-3.5 cm, white pilose. Involucre hemispheric or broadly campanulate, 9-20 × 20-40 mm, outside black pilose; phyllaries ca. 14, in 2 rows, 3-10 mm wide, apex acute, white ciliate; outer phyllaries lanceolate; inner phyllaries broadly ovate, margin broadly membranous. Ray florets yellow; lamina broadly elliptic, 1.5-2.7 cm × 6-9 mm, apex obtuse, 3-dentate. Tubular florets numerous, 6-9 mm; tube 1-3 mm; limb narrowly campanulate. Achenes brown, cylindric, 5-6 mm, ribbed. Pappus white, as long as tubular corolla. Fl. Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dysentery (flower), Liver diseases (flower), Peptic ulcer (flower), Anti-obesity agents (leaf), Chest pain (leaf), Diabetes mellitus (leaf), Edema (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Urination disorders (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cremanthodium arnicoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Cremanthodium arnicoides world distribution map, present in China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:199536-1
WFO ID wfo-0000059891
COL ID ZB3Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senecillis arnicoides Ligularia arnicoides Senecio connatus Ligularia frigida Senecio arnicoides Cineraria cernua Ligularia arnicoides Arnica obtusifolia Cineraria grandiflora Senecio arnicoides var. arnicoides Ligularia arnicoides var. arnicoides Cremanthodium arnicoides