Cremaspora triflora K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Cremaspora

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree (1–)1.8–9 m. tall, usually much branched, the branches elongate, arched or sometimes subscandent or sometimes a true liane; stems glabrescent to densely hairy or tomentose with grey to rusty hairs.. Leaf-blades oblong, oblong-elliptic, obovate-oblong or lanceolate to oblanceolate, (2–)4–18 cm. long, (0.5–)2–9 cm. wide, acuminate at the apex, cuneate to broadly rounded at the base, often drying an olive-or grey-green, glabrous above, almost glabrous to pubescent or hairy beneath, particulaly on the nerves; venation not markedly raised nor closely reticulate; leaves subtending lateral branches mostly rounded-reniform, rounded to mucronulate at the apex, up to ± 3.5–4 cm. in diameter; stipules triangular to triangular-lanceolate, 5–7 mm. long, glabrescent to densely pubescent.. Flowers in 2 opposite clusters at each node, the combined inflorescence 2–3 cm. wide.. Calyx-lobes 0.5–2 mm. long.. Corolla white or yellowish; tube 3–5.5(–10) mm. long; lobes 3–7 mm. long.. Style 0.9–1.6 cm. long.. Fruit red, 0.7–1.5 cm. long, 5–7(–12) mm. wide, glabrescent to quite densely hairy, crowned with the persistent calyx and sometimes drawn out into a beak beneath it rendering the fruit ± narrowly urceolate.. Seeds 5.5–7 mm. long, 3.2–5.5 mm. wide, 2–3.5 mm. thick.
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Leaves (2)4–18 × (0.5)2–9 cm, oblong, oblong-elliptic, obovate-oblong or lanceolate to oblanceolate, acuminate at the apex, cuneate to broadly rounded at the base, often drying an olive-or grey-green; glabrous above, almost glabrous to pubescent or hairy beneath particularly on the nerves; venation not markedly raised and closely reticulate; leaves subtending, or just beneath, lateral branches up to c. 3.5–4 cm in diameter mostly rounded-reniform, rounded to mucronulate at the apex.
It can be a shrub, woody creeper or small tree. It grows 9 m tall. It usually has many branches. The leaves are simple and entire and opposite. The leaf blade is 2-18 cm long by 1-9 cm wide. It has a rounded base and tapers to the tip. The flowers are in a dense group 2-4 cm wide. The flowers contain both sexes and have a strong sweet smell. The flowers are white or yellow. The fruit is an oval berry 7-15 mm long by 5-7 mm wide. It is red and usually has 2 seeds.
Fruit red (or purple-black, Swynnerton 1285), 7–15 × 5–7(12) mm, glabrescent to quite densely hairy, crowned with the persistent calyx lobes and sometimes drawn out into a beak rendering the fruit ± narrowly urceolate.
Shrub or small tree (1)1.8–9 m tall, usually much branched, the branches elongate, arched or sometimes subscandent or sometimes a true liane.
A fair-sized shrub with rusty-pubescent, usually spreading and more or less straggling branches
Stipules 5–7 mm long, triangular to triangular-lanceolate, glabrescent to densely pubescent.
Fragrant white subsessile flowers 1/2 in. long and usually several together in the axils
Flowers in two opposite clusters at each node, the combined inflorescence 2–3 cm wide.
Stems glabrescent to densely hairy or tomentose with grey to rust-coloured hairs.
Corolla white or yellowish; tube 3–5.5(10) mm long; lobes 3–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm.
Seeds 5.5–7 × 3.2–5.5 × 2–3.5 mm.
Calyx lobes 0.5–2 mm long.
Style 9–16(25) mm long.
Scarlet berries.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature height (meter) 1.8 - 9.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in evergreen forest from sea level to 2,000 m altitude. It grows in forests, thickets and palm groves. In Zimbabwe it grows between 700-1,800 m above sea level.
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Evergreen forest, fringing forest, bushland and thicket from sea-level up to 2,000 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are edible.
Uses dye environmental use food fuel gene source material medicinal social use wood
Edible barks fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Cremaspora triflora world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Comoros, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Cremaspora triflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:747837-1
WFO ID wfo-0000926756
COL ID ZB7T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706086
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cremaspora triflora Coffea microcarpa Cremaspora heterophylla Psychotria triflora

Lower taxons

Cremaspora triflora subsp. comorensis Cremaspora triflora subsp. confluens Cremaspora triflora subsp. triflora