Crepidium acuminatum (D.Don) Szlach.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Crepidium

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, sometimes epiphytic. Stem cylindric, (1.5-)4-7 cm, 4-6 mm in diam., fleshy, with several nodes, mostly enclosed in sheath. Leaves 3-5, obliquely ovate, ovate-oblong, or subelliptic, (4-)6-12 × 2.5-6 cm, base contracted into a sheathlike, amplexicaul petiole 2-4 cm, apex acuminate. Inflorescence erect; peduncle 12-43 cm, wingless; rachis 3-9(-16) cm, 10-or more flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, 3-4(-6) mm. Flowers purplish red, ca. 1.5 cm in diam.; pedicel and ovary 7-10 mm. Dorsal sepal narrowly oblong or broadly linear, 8-9 × ca. 2 mm, 3-veined, margin revolute, apex obtuse; lateral sepals oblong, 6-7 × 3-3.5 mm, margin revolute, apex obtuse. Petals narrowly linear, 8-9 × ca. 0.8 mm, margin revolute; lip superior, ovate-oblong or obovate-oblong in outline, 10-11 × 6-7 mm, shallowly 2-lobed, with a sinus 1(-2) mm deep, with a pair of auricles decurrent backward embracing column, adaxially with a central groove in apical half; auricles ± narrowly ovate, 1/5-2/5 length of lip. Column 1-1.5 mm, stout. Capsule obovoid-oblong, ca. 1.8 × 1 cm; fruiting pedicel ca. 7 mm. Fl. and fr. May-Jul. 2n = 30, 36, 42.
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An orchid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist, shady positions in humus rich soils in forests, shaded rocks along valleys, usually terrestrial but occasionally as a lithophyte on moss-laden rocks; at elevations from 300-2,300 metres in the Himalayas.
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It is a temperate plant.
Not known
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs
Therapeutic use Anti-bacterial agents (bulb), Antiemetics (leaf), Digestive system diseases (leaf), Cathartics (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Antifungal agents (stem), Astringents (stem), Cough (stem), Dyspnea (stem), Emaciation (stem), Hematologic diseases (stem), Hemorrhage (stem), Nervous system diseases (stem), Pain (stem), Tuberculosis, pulmonary (stem), Analgesics (tuber), Anti-inflammatory agents (tuber), Antipyretics (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Asthenia (unspecified), Disorder of ejaculation (unspecified), Emaciation (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hematemesis (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crepidium acuminatum world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:988091-1
WFO ID wfo-0000926794
COL ID ZD7C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Malaxis acuminata Malaxis wallichii Microstylis biloba Microstylis pierrei Microstylis siamensis Microstylis trigonocardia Microstylis wallichii Malaxis allanii Malaxis siamensis Corymborkis acuminata Crepidium acuminatum Crepidium bilobum Malaxis biloba Malaxis pierrei Malaxis biloba Malaxis acuminata var. biloba Microstylis pierrei var. rotundata Malaxis acuminata f. biloba