Crepis foetida L.

Stinking hawksbeard (en), Barkhausie fétide (fr), Crépide fétide (fr), Laitue de porc (fr), Crépis fétide (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Crepis

Characteristics

Annual, biennials, or perennials, 10–50 cm (roots fibrous, shallow). Stems 1(–3+), erect to decumbent or prostrate, branched proximally or distally, hispid and/or setose. Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate; blades oblanceolate, runcinate, 3–13 × 1–3 cm, margins denticulate to pinnately lobed (lobes deltate to lanceolate, often sharply serrate, terminal relatively large), apices acute, faces hispid to villous (cauline sessile, blades ovate to lanceolate or linear, runcinate, bases auriculate, margins deeply pinnately lobed, lobes linear). Heads 3–10+, in cymiform arrays . Calyculi of 8–10, linear to lanceolate, densely hispid bractlets 2–5 mm (becoming lax). Involucres cylindric to turbinate, 7–16 × 4–13 mm. Phyllaries 8–12, lanceolate (bases strongly keeled, enclosing marginal cypselae, margins green), apices acute to attenuate, abaxial faces hispid or setose, adaxial with fine hairs. Florets 80–100+; corollas yellow (usually reddish purple adaxially), 9–16 mm. Cypselae (dimorphic) subcylindric, outer stout, 7–9 mm, nearly beakless, inner 12–17 mm, beaks 2–5 mm; pappi dull white, 3–7 mm. 2n = 10.
More
Annual. Stems erect, divaricately branched above, ribbed to grooved, c. 40-60 cm tall; hairs both white, slender, subappressed, and pale, spreading, coarser, glandular. Rosette and lower stem lvs thin, petiolate, linear-oblanceolate, runcinately pinnatifid, 5-15 × 2-4 cm, with pale hairs 1-2 mm long; lobes patent, entire or toothed. Upper stem lvs similar, becoming sessile and simple, narrowly oblanceolate to linear, with narrowly triangular teeth especially at subauriculate base. Capitula turbinate; buds nodding or drooping. Involucral bracts with dense glandular and finer eglandular hairs on outer surface and fine appressed eglandular hairs on inner surface; outer bracts 12-15, linear, c. ⅓ length of inner bracts; inner bracts linear-oblanceolate, keeled, 9-12 mm long, with pale to scarious, ± glabrous margins. Receptacle areoles with raised ciliate margins. Corolla yellow, with red stripe on outer face of ligule. Achenes brown, 10-ribbed, fusiform, scabrid, 8-13 mm long, the outer not beaked, the inner beaked. Pappus bristles in 2 rows, fine, dull white.
Annual or short-lived perennial, 10–50 cm high, with a rosette and several flowering stems bearing some cauline leaves; stems erect, branching divaricately, hispid.. Leaves of the rosette petiolate, oblanceolate, 2–4 cm long, 0.7–1 cm wide, margins denticulate to pinnately lobed; cauline leaves similar but sessile, the base auriculate.. Capitula few to many; phyllaries lanceolate, becoming strongly keeled, spongy at base, setose beneath, puberulous above; receptacle paleate.. Corolla yellow, the ligules usually reddish purple beneath.. Achenes fusiform, beaked, 7–9(–12) mm long; pappus 4–8 mm long.
For description of subspecies occurring in Australia see Crepis foetida L. subsp. foetida.
A herb. It grows 10-50 cm tall. There are leaves at the base and along the stem.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Crepis foetida habit picture by Mathias Chouet (cc-by-sa)
Crepis foetida habit picture by Mladen Glavic (cc-by-sa)
Crepis foetida habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Crepis foetida leaf picture by Mathias Chouet (cc-by-sa)
Crepis foetida leaf picture by Abigael David (cc-by-sa)
Crepis foetida leaf picture by Alexander Baransky (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Crepis foetida flower picture by Mickael Caceres (cc-by-sa)
Crepis foetida flower picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)
Crepis foetida flower picture by Turlu Poil (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Crepis foetida fruit picture by Lopez Flores Diana (cc-by-sa)
Crepis foetida fruit picture by Philippe Macquet (cc-by-sa)
Crepis foetida fruit picture by jean claude Bonnin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Crepis foetida world distribution map, present in Australia, France, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:199861-1
WFO ID wfo-0000004762
COL ID 6BFRM
BDTFX ID 19654
INPN ID 93045
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Barkhausia foetida f. prostrata Crepis foetens Barkhausia zacinthia Barkhausia foetida f. foetida Crepis foetida f. foetida Crepis gracilis Barkhausia glandulosa var. pinnatipartita Barkhausia foetida var. diffusa Barkhausia foetida var. foetida Crepis foetida subsp. eufoetida Crepis foetida subsp. eufoetida Barkhausia foetida var. sinuatodentata Barkhausia foetida var. viscosissima Crepis foetida subsp. maritima Crepis foetida subsp. radicata Crepis foetida var. foetida Crepis foetida subsp. zacinthia Crepis foetida

Lower taxons

Crepis foetida subsp. foetida Crepis foetida subsp. glandulosa Crepis foetida subsp. rhoeadifolia