Crepis setosa Haller F.

Bristly hawksbeard (en), Crépide hérissée (fr), Barkhausie à soies (fr), Crépide à soies (fr), Crépis hérissé (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Crepis

Characteristics

Annual. Stems erect, branching, ribbed to grooved, 40-100 cm tall; hairs pale, stiff and bristly, also sparse to dense and filamentous above. Rosette and lower stem lvs thin, petiolate, oblong to oblanceolate, rarely linear-oblanceolate, usually deeply pinnatifid, rarely simple and shallowly pinnatifid or toothed, 6-20-(40) × (0.8)-1.5-6-(10) cm; hairs pale, bristly, 0.5-1 mm long, sparse beneath; lobes slightly recurved, lobed again especially acroscopically. Upper stem lvs sessile, triangular to linear, toothed or divided up to 1/2way into slender lobes at least at auriculate base; hairs pale, bristly. Capitula turbinate to campanulate; buds erect. Involucral bracts with pale coarse bristly hairs and often sparse filamentous hairs on midrib of outer surface, and fine appressed straight hairs on inner surface especially distally; outer bracts 10-15, linear, c. 1/2 length of inner bracts; inner bracts lanceolate, not keeled, 7-10 mm long, with pale to scarious glabrous margins. Receptacle areoles with low finely ciliolate margins. Corolla yellow, sometimes with red stripe on outer face of ligule. Achenes brown, 10-ribbed, fusiform, scabrid, beaked or shortly beaked, 4-7 mm long. Pappus bristles in 1 row, fine, white.
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Annuals, 8–80 cm (taproots shallow). Stems 1, erect (often reddish), stout (fistulose), simple or branched proximally, coarsely setose or hispid (at least distally, setae yellowish). Leaves basal and cauline; petiolate; blades oblan-ceolate, often runcinate or lyrate, 5–30 × 1–8 cm, margins dentate to pinnately lobed (terminal lobes often relatively large), apices acute to obtuse, faces finely hispid (coarsely setose along midribs; cauline leaves lanceolate, bases sagittate with acuminate lobes, margins dentate to deeply laciniate proximally). Heads 10–20, in paniculiform or cymiform arrays. Calyculi of 10–14, linear, coarsely setose bractlets 2–4 mm. Involucres cylindro-campanulate, 6–10 × 4–10 mm. Phyllaries 12–16, lanceolate, 6–7 mm, (bases strongly keeled and thickened, margins green to yellowish), apices acuminate, abaxial faces coarsely setose or hispid, adaxial with fine hairs. Florets 10–20; corollas yellow, sometimes reddish abaxially, 8–10 mm. Cypselae reddish brown, fusiform, 3–5 mm, beaked (beaks 1–2 mm), ribs 10 (rounded, spiculate near bases of beaks); pappi white (fine, soft), 4 mm. 2n = 8.
Plants to c. 1 m high, with spreading hairs on stems and leaves, long-setose on stems. Basal leaves undivided, lobed or lyrate-pinnatisect, with l:w ratio c. 4–8; margin entire or with scattered denticulations. Stem leaves few, undivided or lobed above mid-stem; base becoming auriculate, stem-clasping upwards. Capitula few or several; involucre 6–10 mm long, c. 3–4 mm diam.; outer bracts 8–10, 2–4 mm long, 0.7–1.0 mm wide, with robust, spreading, pale non-glandular hairs 1–2 mm long; inner bracts with similar indumentum, also slightly cobwebby, hardened and convex at maturity; receptacle c. 3 mm diam. Florets: ligule 5–9 mm long; style hairs dark. Achenes 4–7 mm long, tapered into a beak; body fusiform, 2.5–4.5 mm long, with ribs well-spaced, scabridulous; marginal achenes shorter. Pappus persistent, 4–5 mm long, white.
An annual herb. It grows 8-80 cm tall. It has shallow taproots. It has a single stem that is often red. The leaves are at the base and along the stem. The blades are broadly sword shaped or harp shaped. They are 5-30 cm long by 1-8 cm wide. There are teeth along the edge. There can be lobes along the stalk. There are 10-20 flower heads.
With the invol and stems strongly setose with stiff yellow bristles, and with achenes 3–5 mm, is probably not persistent with us.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In the USA it grows between 50-500 m above sea level in southern states. In Argentine it grows below 500 m above sea level. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Grows mostly in disturbed sites such as roadsides and river flats but also extending into forest.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The young leaves are boiled in mixtures and dressed with olive oil.
Uses oil
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 5 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Crepis setosa habit picture by Francois Monier (cc-by-sa)
Crepis setosa habit picture by Patrick Nard (cc-by-sa)
Crepis setosa habit picture by Filip Arndt (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Crepis setosa leaf picture by Kenneth Hellström (cc-by-sa)
Crepis setosa leaf picture by Sinan Avcı (cc-by-sa)
Crepis setosa leaf picture by Maximus Megret (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Crepis setosa flower picture by Michel AMBROISE (cc-by-sa)
Crepis setosa flower picture by Loke Levenslicht (cc-by-sa)
Crepis setosa flower picture by Hendrik van Tilburg (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Crepis setosa fruit picture by Andrea Capuano (cc-by-sa)
Crepis setosa fruit picture by Sofia Blanco (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Crepis setosa world distribution map, present in Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland, Chile, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Moldova (Republic of), North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, Uruguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:200258-1
WFO ID wfo-0000085139
COL ID 6BFC9
BDTFX ID 19762
INPN ID 93134
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crepis muricata Crepis ramosissima Crepis agrestis Wibelia setosa Crepis hispida Aegoseris setosa Crepis hamata Apargia setosa Barkhausia setosa Crepis bannatica Barkhausia hispida Pterotheca aspera Seriola urens Hieracium hispidum Wibelia setosa Crepis aspera Hieracium setosum Crepis nova Barkhausia setosa var. setosa Barkhausia setosa var. alpina Barkhausia setosa var. hispida Crepis setosa subsp. setosa Crepis setosa f. setosa Crepis setosa