Crepis vesicaria L.

Beaked hawksbeard (en), Crépis à vésicules (fr), Crépide vésiculeuse (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Crepis

Characteristics

Annual or biennial. Stems erect or ascending, branching, ribbed to grooved, 15-75-(100) cm tall; hairs both white, slender, crinkly, subappressed, and red-based, stout, straight, spreading. Rosette and lower stem lvs thick, petiolate, oblong to oblanceolate, usually deeply runcinately 1-2-pinnatifid, rarely simple and shallowly pinnatifid or toothed, (7)-10-20-(35) × (2)-4-8-(12) cm; hairs pale, 0.2-0.5 mm long, on both surfaces and margins; lobes slightly recurved, toothed or divided. Stem lvs similar, deeply pinnatisect to not lobed, toothed, sessile, subauriculate or lobed at base. Capitula campanulate; buds erect. Involucral bracts with pale subappressed cobwebby hairs and often dark, spreading glandular hairs on outer surface, and fine appressed straight hairs on inner surface; outer bracts 6-12, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, ?-1/2 length of inner bracts; inner bracts lanceolate, not keeled, (6)-9-12 mm long, with pale to scarious glabrous margins. Receptacle areoles with raised ciliate margins. Corolla yellow, sometimes with red stripe on outer face of ligule. Achenes brown, 10-ribbed, fusiform, scabrid, all long-beaked, 6-9 mm long. Pappus bristles in 1-(2) rows, fine, white.
More
Annual, biennial, or occasionally short-lived perennial; stem 1–8 dm, purple near the base, ± hispid or tomentulose or both; lvs finely short-hairy on both sides, the basal to 20 × 4 cm, narrowly oblanceolate to spatulate or obovate, dentate to runcinate-pinnatifid or pectinately parted; cauline lvs progressively reduced, auriculate-clasping; heads several to ± numerous; invol 8–12 mm, its inner bracts 9–13, tomentose and often glandular, sometimes with some short black setae distally, becoming carinate-thickened in fr; outer bracts up to ca half as long as the inner; fls numerous; achenes pale brown, 4–5.9 mm, 10-ribbed, gradually attenuate into a slender beak equaling or a little longer than the body; 2n=8, 16. Fields and waste places; native of the Medit. region and w. Europe, sparingly intr. into e. U.S. s. to N.C. May–July. Amer. plants are ssp. taraxacifolia (Thuill.) Thell.
A herb. It can grow each year from seed or take 2 years to complete its life-cycle. It grows 70 cm to 1.5 m high. The stems are branched. The leaves at the base are lyre shaped and softly hairy. They are fleshy and have wavy edges. Later leaves near flowering become lobed. The flowers are yellow. They are 2.5 cm across.
For description of subspecies occurring in Australia see Crepis vesicaria subsp. taraxacifolia (Thuill.) Thell. ex Schinz & R.Keller.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.1
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Waysides, walls, railway banks and waste places, especially in calcareous soils, to 150 metres.
More
It grows in temperate places. It grows in lawns and pastures.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The lower leaves that form a ring are boiled and seasoned with oil and lemon. They are eaten in salads or stews.
Uses medicinal oil
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 5 - 14
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Crepis vesicaria habit picture by Palmieri Nicola (cc-by-sa)
Crepis vesicaria habit picture by chantal c (cc-by-sa)
Crepis vesicaria habit picture by christiane Reiffers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Crepis vesicaria leaf picture by Palmieri Nicola (cc-by-sa)
Crepis vesicaria leaf picture by chantal c (cc-by-sa)
Crepis vesicaria leaf picture by christiane Reiffers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Crepis vesicaria flower picture by Thorwald Zaun (cc-by-sa)
Crepis vesicaria flower picture by Heiko (cc-by-sa)
Crepis vesicaria flower picture by Palmieri Nicola (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Crepis vesicaria fruit picture by Séverine VALLES (cc-by-sa)
Crepis vesicaria fruit picture by fabien faf (cc-by-sa)
Crepis vesicaria fruit picture by Anais Iafrate (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Crepis vesicaria world distribution map, present in Australia, France, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:200365-1
WFO ID wfo-0000043912
COL ID ZF23
BDTFX ID 19794
INPN ID 93157
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Crepis vesicaria Lagoseris raphanifolia Barkhausia raphanifolia Crepis vesicaria var. vesicaria Crepis taraxacifolia subsp. vesicaria Crepis vesicaria var. pectinata Crepis vesicaria var. longiseta Crepis vesicaria var. recognita Crepis taraxacifolia var. aïssae Crepis vesicaria var. ramosissima

Lower taxons

Crepis vesicaria subsp. myriocephala Crepis vesicaria subsp. stellata Crepis vesicaria subsp. taraxacifolia Crepis vesicaria subsp. vesicaria Crepis vesicaria subsp. hyemalis Crepis vesicaria subsp. bivonana Crepis vesicaria subsp. andryaloides