Crinum campanulatum Herb.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae > Crinum

Characteristics

Bulb fairly small, about 7 cm long, 4 cm diam., narrowing into a neck 5 cm or more long, producing new bulbs laterally. Leaves linear, from 50 cm to over 1 m long, 14-25 mm wide near the base, canaliculate above, margins with a narrow cartilaginous edge and sparsely ciliate with cartilaginous hairs. Peduncle lateral, 30 cm or more long, about 1 cm broad near the base, 7 mm thick. Spathe-valves up to 6 cm long, overlapping in the lower half to appear united and encasing the bases of the flowers, (not early reflexing); bracteoles narrowly linear. Umbel few-flowered, 4-7-flowered; pedicels 1-4.5 cm long. Perianth with a cylindric, cernuous tube, crateriform at the apex, and about 5 cm long; segments 4-5 cm long, 1.5-2 cm broad in the j middle conniving to form a shallow cup in the lower half with only the apices spreading to somewhat recurved, white, mottled or suffused with shades of rose, becoming deep rose as they mature, usually with a green eye in the centre within. Stamens equally disposed, subarcuate erect, faintly suffused with rose. Style eventually overtopping the stamens, stigma capitate. Fruit subglobose, about 2.5 cm diam., not beaked.
More
Aquatic, perennial geophyte, up to 0.2-0.6 m high. Leaves basally tufted, linear, 14-25 mm wide, minutely fringed with cartilaginous hairs. Flowers 4-7, in a lax cluster, ± actinomorphic, ± bell-shaped; perianth tube ± 50 mm long, widening abruptly to a broad cup, segments 40-50 mm long, rose-pink usually greenish at base. Flowering time Sept., Oct. Fruit subglobose, lacking a beak.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crinum campanulatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Crinum campanulatum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Crinum campanulatum threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63831-1
WFO ID wfo-0000764440
COL ID ZGPN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crinum aquaticum Crinum aquaticum Crinum caffrum Crinum campanulatum Crinum hydrophilum Haemanthus hydrophilus