Crocanthemum canadense Britton

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Cistaceae > Crocanthemum

Characteristics

Herbs. Stems ascending to erect, <usually red-tinged>, 15–50(–65) cm, stellate-pubescent to glabrate. Leaves cauline; petiole 1–3 mm; blade oblanceolate-elliptic to narrowly elliptic, <tapered to base>, 12–30(–38) × 4–7(–10) mm, <apex acute>, surfaces stellate-tomentose and with scattered simple hairs abaxially, <± lustrous>, sparsely stellate-pubescent and with simple hairs adaxially, lateral veins raised abaxially. Inflorescences terminal or subterminal, cymes; chasmogamous flowers 1–3 per cyme, cleistogamous 1–3 per glomerule, <on lateral leafy branches 6–18 cm, flowering 1–3 months later than chasmogamous>. Pedicels (1.5–)4–10(–17) mm, <with stellate and simple hairs>; bracts absent. Chasmogamous flowers: outer sepals narrowly lanceolate, 2–6 × 0.5–1 mm, inner sepals 5–9 × 3.5–5 mm, apex acute; petals obovate, 8–15 × 6–14 mm; capsules 5–8 × 4–7 mm, glabrous. Cleistogamous flowers: outer sepals rudimentary, 0.2–0.5 × 0.2–0.4 mm, inner sepals obovate, 2.5–4 × 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute; capsules 2.3–3.5 × 2.5–3.5 mm, glabrous. 2n = 20.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Kidney Aid (leaf), Throat Aid (root), Analgesic (root), Tonic (unspecified), Alterative (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Scrofula (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 84
Germination temperacture (C°) -5 - 3
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crocanthemum canadense world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69585-2
WFO ID wfo-0000626248
COL ID ZJRS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trichasterophyllum canadense Trichasterophyllum majus Halimium canadense Cistus canadensis Cistus ramuliflorus Cistus virgatus Crocanthemum canadense Crocanthemum majus Helianthemum canadense Heteromeris canadensis Heteromeris cymosa Heteromeris michauxii Heteromeris major Helianthemum ramuliflorum Lechea major Helianthemum major Helianthemum majus Helianthemum canadense var. sabulonum