Crocosmia pearsei Oberm.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Crocosmia

Characteristics

Plants mostly 800-1000 mm high. Corm globose, persisting series forming chains, ± 25 mm diam.; tunics brown, fibrous. Stem suberect or inclined to horizontal, simple or with 1 or 2 short branches. Leaves few in basal fan, ± lanceolate with narrow, petiole-like base, pleated, shorter than stem, decreasing in size above, 35-70 mm wide. Spike arching outward, ± horizontal, with many flowers borne on upper side in 2 rows facing outward; bracts soft-textured, purplish green, becoming dry from tips, outer 8-10 mm long, inner bifid and shorter than outer. Flowers zygomorphic, deep orange, ± trumpet-shaped, dorsal tepal horizontal, remaining tepals arching outward and spreading in upper 1/2, unscented; perianth tube narrow below, wider and cylindric above, 40-45 mm long; tepals unequal, dorsal largest, 20-30 x 10-12 mm, remaining tepals 14-20 x 7-8 mm. Filaments 45-50 mm long; anthers 6-7 mm long. Style 50-60 mm long, dividing opposite upper 1/2 of anthers, ultimately branches exceeding anther tips, 3.5 mm long, bilobed to shallowly forked at tips. Capsules depressed-globose, 3-lobed, 6 x 8 mm, green, often flushed dull red, drying brown. Seeds ± globose, dull reddish brown.
More
Geophyte, up to 1 m high, solitary or in small clumps. Leaves with blade pleated. Flowers: in a spike held horizontally, straight to slightly zigzagging; perianth hooded, funnel-shaped, 70-90 mm long, red-orange; Jan., Feb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crocosmia pearsei world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:897482-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788500
COL ID ZKPV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crocosmia pearsei