Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Crossandra

Characteristics

Evergreen glabrous undershrub, to 1 m tall. Branchlets terete. Leaves in whorls of 4 (decussate pairs inserted close to another); petiole 1.4 cm long; blade ovate-elliptic to lanceolate-oblong, 5-10 x 2.5 cm, apex acute, base attenuate, glabrous, shining, margin undulate-crenate. Flowers numerous, borne in axillary, often long-pedunculate quadrangular spikes of 7-15 cm long; bracts imbricate, elliptic-lanceolate, 12-15 x 4-5 mm, apically mucronate, glandular-pubescent to glabrescent; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, mucronate, pubescent. Calyx lobes pubescent, lanceolate, 7-9 mm long, outer 2 lobes obtuse or bifid, inner smaller; corolla bright orange-scalet with yellow throat, pubescent without, 50 mm long, tube slender, 20-25 mm long, limb 15 mm long and 38 mm wide; stamens didynamous, inserted at middle of corolla tube; ovary 2.5-3 mm long, style filiform, to 20 mm long, glabrous. Capsule oblong, 10-12 mm long, glabrous; seeds densely clothed with fringed scales.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antifungal agents (leaf), Toothache (leaf), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 25 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Crossandra infundibuliformis leaf picture by Ranjith Jacob Ranjith Jacob Kalayil (cc-by-sa)
Crossandra infundibuliformis leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Crossandra infundibuliformis leaf picture by Siva Kumar (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Crossandra infundibuliformis flower picture by JILLELLA GANESH (cc-by-sa)
Crossandra infundibuliformis flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Crossandra infundibuliformis flower picture by Bhuvaneshwari Billemane (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Crossandra infundibuliformis world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Pakistan

Conservation status

Crossandra infundibuliformis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:47014-1
WFO ID wfo-0000626342
COL ID ZLKW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446860
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Justicia infundibuliformis Crossandra axillaris Crossandra nutans Harrachia speciosa Harrachia spinosa Crossandra coccinea Crossandra undulifolia Strobilacanthus lepidospermus Crossandra oppositifolia Crossandra infundibuliformis var. axillaris Crossandra infundibuliformis subsp. axillaris Crossandra infundibuliformis var. coccinea Ruellia infundibuliformis Crossandra infundibuliformis

Lower taxons

Crossandra infundibuliformis subsp. arida Crossandra infundibuliformis subsp. brachystachys Crossandra infundibuliformis subsp. eglandulosa Crossandra infundibuliformis subsp. boranensis