Crotalaria abbreviata Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Annual, ascending to 3 dm., usually with a short leading shoot and long prostrate lower branches.. Stem pilose or hirsute with rather tawny spreading hairs.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets oblanceolate to obovate-elliptic, up to 12–36(–50) mm. long and 5–11 mm. wide, thinly pilose with mostly appressed hairs on both surfaces; petiole 3–6 mm. long.. Stipules filiform, 2–4·5 mm. long.. Racemes shortly pedunculate, ± 2–3(–7) cm. long, with ± 5–15(–28) crowded flowers; bracts subulate or filiform, 2–4 mm. long; bracteoles inserted at the base of the calyx, similar to the bract, 1·5–2 mm. long.. Calyx becoming basally truncate and deflexed against the pedicel, 2·5–4 mm. long, pilose; lobes triangular, slightly acuminate, ± as long as the tube.. Standard suborbicular, pale yellow, veined purplish-brown and glabrous outside; wings longer than the keel; keel rounded about the middle, with a short straight untwisted beak, 4–5 mm. long.. Pod sessile, subglobose, slightly compressed laterally, 6–8 mm. long, densely covered with rather long soft or bristly hairs over a felty tomentum, rather thick-walled, (1–)2–4-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, 3–3·8 mm. long, smooth, pale ochre-brown.
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Racemes shortly pedunculate, 2–3(7) cm long, with 5–16(28) crowded flowers; bracts 2–4 mm long, subulate-caudate or filiform; bracteoles inserted at the base of the calyx, 1.5–2 mm long, similar to the bract.
Leaves shortly petiolate, 3-foliolate; leaflets 10–50 × 4–12 mm, oblanceolate to obovate-elliptic, subappressed pilose on both surfaces; stipules 2–4.5 mm long, filiform to linear-caudate.
Pod sessile, 6–8 mm long, subglobose, slightly compressed laterally, densely covered with long brown spreading hairs over a felty tomentum, rather thick-walled, (1)2–4-seeded.
Standard subcircular, pale yellow, veined purplish-brown; wings exceeding the keel; keel 4–5 mm long, rounded about the middle, with a short straight beak.
Calyx 2.5–4 mm long, becoming basally truncate and deflexed against the pedicel, pilose; lobes triangular, slightly acuminate, ± as long as the tube.
Shortly erect annual with long prostrate lower branches, pilose or hirsute with rather tawny spreading hairs.
Seeds 3–3.8 mm long, oblique-cordiform, smooth, pale ochre-brown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria abbreviata world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:487748-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210028
COL ID ZN68
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria fulvella Crotalaria abbreviata