Crotalaria agatiflora Schweinf. ex L.Höhn.

Canarybird-bush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Woody bushy herb, shrub or small tree, 1–10 m. tall, much branched.. Twigs glabrous or pubescent to tomentose.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate, up to 3·8–6·7 cm. long, 2–3·5 cm. wide, glabrous to pubescent above, glabrous to tomentose beneath; petiole up to 12 cm. long.. Stipules linear, 4–12 mm. long, caducous, or often absent.. Racemes stoutly pedunculate, up to 40 cm. long, many-flowered; bracts subulate to suborbicular, acuminate to long caudate, 5–38 mm. long, 0·7–30 mm. wide, caducous; bracteoles inserted on the pedicel, filiform to attenuate-lanceolate or slightly hastate, 0·5–29 mm. long, up to 8 mm. wide.. Calyx 18–30 mm. long, basally narrowed into a prominent receptacle, glabrous to pubescent outside, sometimes puberulous on the lobes inside; upper and lateral lobes on each side joined almost to the tips, ± twice as long as the tube.. Standard ovate, lemon-yellow to greenish-yellow, glabrous or medially pubescent outside; wings half to two-thirds as long as the keel; keel broadly rounded, with a relatively short projecting often greenish or purplish untwisted beak, 35–45(–55) mm. long.. Pod subcylindrical, gradually narrowed into the 1·5–2·5 cm. long stipe, ± 7·5–10 cm. long, 1·2–2 cm. across, glabrous, many-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, 6–7(–9) mm. long, smooth, pale brown.
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Bushy woody herb or shrub, 1-10 m tall. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate, mostly 2.5-7 x 1-3.5 cm, glabrous to densely hairy; petioles mostly longer than the leaflets. Stipules linear and caducous or absent. Racemes stoutly pedunculate, many-flowered; bracts narrow or much expanded, caducous. Calyx 1.8-3 cm long, with the upper and lateral lobes joined almost to the tips on either side, ± twice as long as the tube. Standard ovate, lemon-yellow to greenish yellow, sometimes medially pubescent outside; wings half to two-thirds as long as the keel; keel broadly rounded, with a relatively short projecting often greenish or purplish beak, 3.5-4.5(-5.5) cm long. Legume oblong-clavate, narrowed to a 1.5-2.5 cm long stipe, ±7.5-10 cm long, glabrous. Seeds oblique-cordiform, 6-7(-9) mm long, smooth, pale brown.
Woody subshrub, 1-2 m high; twigs glabrous, rounded. Lvs glabrous, 3-foliolate; petiole c. 30-120 mm long; stipules inconspicuous; leaflets broadly elliptic, mucronate or obtuse, 20-70 mm long; petiolules ± equal, c. 2 mm long. Infl. terminal, on a stout peduncle; racemose with numerous fls; pedicels 10-15 mm long; bracts foliaceous, deciduous; bracteoles attached to pedicel, filiform, persistent, 4-6 mm long. Calyx glabrous, the upper and lateral teeth on each side connate to tip or nearly so, and so calyx appearing 3-toothed; calyx teeth much > tube. Standard strongly reflexed, yellowish green, ovate; wings 1/2 as long as keel; keel rounded into a short darkened straight beak, 35-60 mm long. Pod glabrous, cylindric, stipitate, many-seeded, 7-10 cm long; seeds pale brown, 6-7 mm long.
Perennial, bushy, woody herb or shrub, 0.3-2.0(-10.0) m high. Leaflets ± elliptic-ovate, glabrous to densely hairy, 25-70 mm long; petioles mostly longer than leaves. Stipules linear, caducous or absent. Inflorescences stoutly pendunculate, many-flowered racemes. Flowers lemon-to greenish yellow. Calyx with lobes ± twice as long as tube. Petals: wings ± half as long as keel; keel widely rounded with a projecting greenish or purplish beak. Pod 75-100 mm long, oblong-clavate, stipitate, glabrous. Seeds oblique-cordiform, smooth, pale brown.
Standard ovate, lemon-yellow to greenish-yellow, sometimes medially pubescent outside; wings half to two thirds as long as keel; keel 3.5–4.5(5.5) cm long, obliquely ovate-elliptic, with a relatively short, forwardly directed, often greenish or purplish beak.
Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets 4–7 × 2–3.5 cm, elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate, glabrous to densely hairy; petioles mostly longer than leaflets; stipules linear and caducous or absent.
Calyx plus hypanthium 1.8–3 cm long, with upper and lateral lobes on either side joined almost to their tips, ± twice as long as the tube.
Pod including the 1.5–2.5 cm long stipe 7.5–10 cm long, oblong-clavate, glabrous.
Racemes to 40 cm long, many-flowered; bracts narrow or much expanded, caducous.
Seeds 6–7(9) mm long, oblique-cordiform, smooth, pale brown.
Bushy woody herb or shrub, 1–10 m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Hypotension (seed), Spasm (seed), Hypotension (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crotalaria agatiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Crotalaria agatiflora world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Colombia, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, New Zealand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Crotalaria agatiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:487769-1
WFO ID wfo-0000206398
COL ID ZN6W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria agatiflora Crotalaria megistantha Crotalaria erlangeri Crotalaria agatifolia Crotalaria agatiflora subsp. agatiflora Crotalaria engleri

Lower taxons

Crotalaria agatiflora subsp. erlangeri Crotalaria agatiflora subsp. engleri Crotalaria agatiflora subsp. imperialis