Crotalaria albida B.Heyne ex Roth

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Herbs, short-lived or perennial, erect to ascending, 10-80 cm tall. Stems sometimes branched above base, occasionally branched only at base, appressed pubescent to spreading pilose. Stipules acicular, minute, caducous, sometimes apparently ab­sent. Leaves simple, subsessile; leaf blade oblanceolate, elliptic, or obovate, 1-2.5 × 0.4-1.2 cm, abaxially strigose, adaxially glabrous, base cuneate, apex obtuse and mucronate. Racemes terminal, often on lateral branches, rarely leaf-opposed, to 20 cm, 20-30-flowered; bracts filiform, ca. 1 mm. Pedicel 3-5 mm; bracteoles inserted at base of calyx tube, similar to bracts. Ca­lyx 2-lipped, 4-8 mm, parted; abaxial 3 lobes lanceolate; adax­ial 2 lobes broader, falcate, apices slightly obtuse to acuminate. Corolla pale yellow; standard elliptic, 5-8 mm, base with appendages, apex barbate; wings oblong, ± as long as standard; keel rounded, narrowed apically from middle and extended into a twisted beak. Ovary subsessile. Legume cylindric, ca. 1 cm, slightly exserted beyond calyx, 6-12-seeded, glabrous. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Sep-Dec.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Open hillsides at elevations from 400-2,200 metres in Nepal. Dry deciduous and open forests, scrub in jungles and in clearings and open grassland, also found as a weed of rice fields in India; at elevations up to 2,800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Aphrodisiacs (root), Cathartics (root), Skin diseases (seed), Purgative (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Fractures, bone (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), Scorpion stings (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crotalaria albida unspecified picture

Distribution

Crotalaria albida world distribution map, present in Australia, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Mali, Myanmar, Mauritania, Malaysia, Niger, Nigeria, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Senegal, Chad, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Crotalaria albida threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:487779-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185070
COL ID ZN77
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria gengmaensis Crotalaria deflexa Crotalaria henrici Crotalaria pseudohenricii Crotalaria montana Crotalaria hossei Crotalaria albida Crotalaria leiocarpa Crotalaria punctata Crotalaria scoparia Crotalaria pseudohenrici Crotalaria formosana Crotalaria montana Crotalaria formosana Crotalaria parva Crotalaria montana var. montana Crotalaria albida var. kangrensis Crotalaria albida var. gengmanensis

Lower taxons

Crotalaria montana var. exserta Crotalaria albida var. albida