Crotalaria assamica Benth.

Indian rattlebox (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Herbs, erect, to 1.5 m tall. Branches terete, sericeous. Stip­ules linear, minute. Leaves simple; petiole 2-3 mm; leaf blade oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, 5-15 × 2-4 cm, thin, abax­ially sericeous, adaxially glabrous, base cuneate, apex obtuse and mucronate. Racemes terminal or leaf-opposed, to 30 cm, 20-30-flowered; bracts linear, 1-2 mm. Bracteoles similar to bracts but shorter. Calyx 2-lipped, 1-1.5 cm, pubescent; lobes lanceolate-triangular, ± as long as tube. Corolla deep golden yellow; standard suborbicular to elliptic, 1.5-2 cm, base with 2 appendages, apex retuse; wings 1.5-1.8 cm; keel rounded through 90°, narrowed apically from middle and extended into a long twisted beak exserted beyond calyx. Ovary glabrous. Legume oblong, 4-6 × ca. 1.5 cm, 20-30-seeded; stipe ca. 5 mm. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Aug-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist habitats ranging from riverine scrub and grassland to evergreen forest on high mountains, disturbed habitats such as roadside verges and abandoned fields, on a range of soils-volcanic, clay and ultra-basic; at elevations to 3,300 metres
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antineoplastic agents (seed), Impetigo (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crotalaria assamica unspecified picture

Distribution

Crotalaria assamica world distribution map, present in China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Crotalaria assamica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:487826-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186517
COL ID ZN8L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 639245
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria assamica Crotalaria burmanni Crotalaria sericea

Lower taxons

Crotalaria assamica var. philippinensis Crotalaria assamica var. keralensis