Crotalaria bongensis Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect annual, up to 4–5 dm. tall, with usually many spreading branches, particularly from the base.. Stem pubescent or hirsute with mostly rather spreading hairs.. Leaves 1-foliolate; leaflets linear-oblong to oblong-lanceolate or elliptic, up to 25–82 mm. long, 2–8 mm. wide, glabrous or with a few hairs above, thinly pilose beneath; petiole up to 3–4 mm. long.. Stipules absent.. Racemes lax, up to 8 cm. long, ± 3–13-flowered; bracts filiform, up to 1 mm. long; bracteoles inserted near the top of the pedicel, inconspicuous.. Calyx 2–2·5 mm. long, thinly pubescent; lobes triangular, slightly acuminate, ± as long as the tube.. Standard obovate-elliptic, yellow veined purplish-red, glabrous outside; wings shorter than the keel; keel bent at right-angles in the lower third, with a long narrow untwisted beak, 4–5 mm. long.. Pod sessile, oblong-ellipsoid to shortly cylindrical, 7–10 mm. long, 2–3 mm. across, pubescent, ± 12–16-seeded.. Seeds cordi-form, ± 1·5–1·8 mm. long, smooth, brown.
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Standard elliptic-obovate, yellow, veined reddish-purple, glabrous outside; wings shorter than the keel; keel 4–5 mm long, angled in the lower part, with a long narrow beak.
Leaves estipulate, 1-foliolate; leaflets 20–80 × 2–6(8) mm, linear to oblong-lanceolate, pilose, at least beneath; petiole 2–4 mm long.
Racemes laxly 3–12-flowered; bracts up to 1.5 mm long, setaceous; bracteoles near the top of the pedicel, inconspicuous.
Calyx 2–2.5 mm long, pilose, often with purplish nerves; lobes triangular, slightly acuminate, ± as long as the tube.
Shortly erect annual, 10–45 cm tall, generally with many spreading branches, particularly from the base, hirsute.
Pod sessile, 7–10 × 2–3 mm, oblong-ellipsoid to shortly cylindrical, pubescent, c. 12–16-seeded.
Seeds c. 1.5–1.8 mm long, oblique-cordiform, smooth, brown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.48
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria bongensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:487884-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210564
COL ID 6BHDX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria bongensis Crotalaria bongensis var. camerunensis