Crotalaria cajanifolia Kunth

Chipilín (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Herb, shrub, or small tree to 3 m tall; stem terete, strigulose. Leaves trifo-liolate, the terminal leaflet elliptic or elliptic lanceolate, apex acute or acuminate, the base cuneate, 3.3-8.0 cm long, 1.0-3.3 cm broad, the margins entire, above glabrous, beneath strigulose, veins 7-11 on each side of the midvein, lateral leaflets similar but slightly smaller; petiole 2.0-6.3 cm long; stipules linear tri-angular, ca. 1.0 mm long, persistent. Inflorescences leaf-opposed racemes bearing 20-36 flowers; bracts linear triangular, 1.0-1.7 mm long, persistent; pedicels 4.0-5.0 mm long; bracteoles absent or represented by a barely visible lobe above mid-pedicel. Flowers yellow, 9-11 mm long; calyx 8-9 mm long, the tube campanu-late, the lobes about twice as long as the tube, strigulose; corolla yellow, occa-sionally tinged with purple, 7.0-9.5 mm long, the standard 7.0-9.5 mm long, 7-10 mm broad, retuse, the wings 6-8 mm long, the claws 1.5-2.5 mm long, oblong or elliptic, oblique, the keel 2.4 mm long, the short anthers 0.6-0.9 mm long; style with a pubescent stigma, curved geniculate, 6-8 mm long. Legume inflated, 1.3-2.3 cm long, strigulose, brown at maturity; seeds ca. 16, green or brown, oblique cordiform, to 3.8 mm long.
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A shrub. It grows 2 m tall. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The flowers are yellow. The pods are 15 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Moist thickets and fields, often in waste or cultivated ground, sometimes on brushy rocky hillsides, at elevations of 200-2,400 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It occurs at 250-1,650 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria cajanifolia world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Crotalaria cajanifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:487919-1
WFO ID wfo-0000183574
COL ID 6BHF3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria carmioli Crotalaria cajanifolia Crotalaria viminalis Crotalaria eriocarpa var. viminalis Crotalaria vitellina var. orcuttiana