Crotalaria calycina Schrank

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect little-branched annual, 1·5–10 dm. tall.. Stem densely hirsute with long bristly appressed or slightly spreading hairs.. Leaves simple; blade linear to oblong-lanceolate, up to 65–145 mm. long, 6–10 mm. wide, acute, glabrous above, appressed pilose beneath; petiole 2–4 mm. long.. Stipules very small, obscured by the stem indumentum.. Flowers solitary in the upper axils, often a few aggregated terminally, or up to 6 in terminal racemes up to 22 cm. long; bracts lanceolate-caudate, 6–18 mm. long; bracteoles inserted on the upper part of the pedicel, similar to the bract.. Calyx (3–)5-lobed, 2-lipped, longer than the corolla, accrescent in fruit, ± 22–30 mm. long; upper lobes oblong-lanceolate, 2–3 times as long as the tube, pilose with long spreading tawny hairs.. Standard elliptic-oblong, pale yellow, glabrous outside; wings nearly as long as the keel; keel shortly rounded below the middle, with a straight twisted beak, 15–17 mm. long.. Pod sessile, subcylindrical, up to 20–25 mm. long, 8 mm. across, glabrous, ± 20–35-seeded.. Seeds bluntly subtriangular, ± 3 mm. long, smooth, light brown.
More
Herbs, annual or short-lived perennial, erect, 30-80 cm tall. Branches terete, densely coarsely pilose. Stipules filiform, ca. 1 mm, persistent or caducous. Leaves simple, subsessile; leaf blade oblong-linear to linear-lanceolate, 3-12 × 0.5-1.5 cm, abaxially densely brownish pilose, adaxially pilose on mid­vein, base narrow, apex acute. Racemes terminal, usually con­densed or headlike, 3-12-flowered, often with solitary axillary flowers below; bracts lanceolate, slightly ovate-falcate, 1-2 cm. Pedicel 2-4 mm, thick; bracteoles inserted at base of calyx tube or on middle or apical part of pedicel, similar to bracts but shorter. Calyx 2-lipped, 2-3 cm, parted to base, abaxially brownish pilose; lobes lanceolate. Corolla yellow, included in calyx; standard obovate to suborbicular, 1.5-2.5 cm, base with 2 appendages, apically pubescent; wings narrowly elliptic, ± as long as standard; keel with a long straight shortly twisted beak. Legume black when mature, subcylindric, 2-2.5 cm, 20-30-seeded, glabrous. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Oct-Dec.
An erect or spreading herb. It grows each year from seeds. It grows 30 cm to 1 m high. The leaves are simple and with short stalks. The leaf blade is narrow and 3-12 cm long by about 1 cm wide. The flowers are at the top. There are 3-12 flowers in a group. There can be flowers occurring singly in the axils of the leaves below. The flowers are pea like and pale yellow. The fruit is a black pod 2-3 cm long with 20-30 seeds.
Leaves simple; blade 4–15 × 0.4–1.5 cm, linear to oblong-lanceolate, acute, glabrous except along midvein above, appressed pilose beneath; petiole 1–4 mm long; stipules very small, obscured by indumentum.
Calyx 2–2.3 cm long, accrescent, longer than the corolla, deeply divided into 2 lips, densely covered with long tawny spreading hairs; upper lobes oblong-lanceolate, 3–4 times as long as the tube.
Standard elliptic-oblong, pale yellow, with a few hairs apically outside; wings nearly as long as the keel; keel 1.5–1.7 cm long, subangular, with a straight twisted beak.
Flowers few in terminal racemes and in the upper axils; bracts 6–18 mm long, lanceolate, caudate; bracteoles near the top of the pedicel, similar.
Erect annual, 0.15–1 m tall, usually little branched; stem densely covered with long coarse mostly appressed hairs.
Flowers yellow, few, about 1 in. long, enclosed by the conspicuously villous calyx
Seeds 2.5–3 mm long, subtriangular, shiny, smooth, pale yellow to light brown.
Pod sessile, 2–2.5 cm long, subcylindrical, glabrous, 16–36-seeded.
Erect annual herb, up to 2 ft. high, simple or with few branches
Densely brown-silky
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on clay and seasonally wet areas. It grows in wet savannah grassland and along river banks. It can be on the edge of flooded rice fields. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Open grassland in deciduous forest; at elevations from 20-300 metres. Deciduous dipterocarp and dry evergreen forests; at elevations from 12-1,500 metres.
In savannah.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Snake bites (root), Anodyne (unspecified), Convulsion (unspecified), Hematuria (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Spiderlick (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified), Carbuncle (unspecified), Anticonvulsants (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Sexually transmitted diseases (unspecified), Spider bites (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown. Seed germinate more easily if treated.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crotalaria calycina unspecified picture

Distribution

Crotalaria calycina world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Mali, Mozambique, Malaysia, Nigeria, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:487922-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210583
COL ID ZNBK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria stricta Crotalaria calycina Crotalaria roxburghiana Crotalaria nipaulensis Crotalaria anthylloides Crotalaria crenata Crotalaria crinita Crotalaria roxburghii