Crotalaria chirindae Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Perennial, erect or ascending in other vegetation and up to 1·5 m. tall, or low and decumbent, much branched.. Stem with short appressed hairs.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets narrowly oblong-lanceolate to elliptic lower down, often acuminate, up to 80–150 mm. long, 9–38 mm. wide, glabrous above, appressed puberulous beneath; petiole ± 18–40 mm. long.. Stipules subulate or filiform, up to 2–4 mm. long, caducous or rather persistent.. Racemes terminal and leaf-opposed, long-pedunculate, up to 14–23(–40) cm. long, with many flowers crowded at least towards the top; bracts subulate-caudate, expanded at the base, 3–8 mm. long; bracteoles inserted at the base of the calyx, linear-caudate, 3–9 mm. long.. Calyx becoming basally truncate and deflexed against the pedicel, 3·5–4 mm. long, appressed pubescent; lobes narrowly acuminate-triangular, ± as long as the tube.. Standard broadly elliptic, yellow, veined purple or reddish-brown and glabrous outside; wings markedly shorter than the keel; keel rounded about the middle, with a narrow incurved untwisted beak, 8–10 mm. long.. Pod shortly stipitate, cylindrical, ± 24–30 mm. long, 6–7 mm. across, densely pubescent, ± 20–26-seeded.. Mature seeds unknown.
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Leaves all 3-foliolate or sometimes uppermost 1-foliolate; leaflets mostly 5–15 × 0.8–4 cm, usually narrowly oblong-lanceolate above to elliptic lower down, sometimes all elliptic, often acuminate, puberulous beneath; petiole shorter than the leaflets; stipules mostly 2–4 mm long, subulate or filiform, sometimes caducous.
Standard broadly elliptic, yellow, veined purple or reddish-brown; wings markedly shorter than the keel; keel 8–10 mm long, rounded about the middle, with a narrow incurved sharp beak.
Calyx 3.5–4.5 mm long, becoming basally truncate and deflexed against the pedicel, appressed pubescent; lobes narrowly acuminate-triangular, at least as long as the tube.
Racemes 10–23(40) cm long, rather densely many-flowered; bracts mostly 4–8 mm long, subulate-caudate; bracteoles at the base of the calyx, 4–9 mm long, linear-caudate.
Erect, straggling-ascending or decumbent well-branched herb, up to 1–1.5 m tall; branches appressed puberulous.
Pod shortly stipitate, 2.4–3 × 0.6–0.7 cm, narrowly cylindrical, densely pubescent, 20–26-seeded.
Seeds 2.5–3 mm long, oblique-cordiform, smooth, yellow to orange.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 3.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria chirindae world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:487954-1
WFO ID wfo-0000209936
COL ID 6BHF5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria chirindae