Crotalaria comosa Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Leaves 3-foliolate, estipulate; leaflets variable, mostly 3–17 × 0.8–4.5 cm, linear-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate or elliptic, appressed puberulous or pubescent beneath; petiole shorter than the leaflets.
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Standard obovate-circular or obovate-elliptic, yellow, veined brown or maroon; wings ± as long as the keel; keel 6–8 mm long, strongly rounded about the middle, with a narrow sharp beak incurved at the tip.
Calyx 3.5–5 mm long, becoming basally truncate and deflexed against the pedicel, appressed pubescent; lobes narrowly triangular-acuminate, ± as long as the tube or longer.
Racemes 6–35 cm long, usually shortly pedunculate, dense, many-flowered; bracts 3–12 mm long, caudate; bracteoles inserted at base of the calyx, 3–5 mm long, filiform.
Erect generally well-branched annual or short-lived perennial, up to 0.5–2 m tall; branches appressed pubescent to tomentellous.
Pod very shortly stipitate, 1.2–1.6 × 0.5–0.7 cm, ellipsoid-oblong, shortly pubescent to tomentellous, 10–16-seeded.
Seeds c. 3 mm long, oblique-cordiform, smooth, brownish.
A stout erect herb, 5–6 ft. high
Flowers yellow and dark purple
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.01 - 1.91
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In savannah and cultivated land.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria comosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:487975-1
WFO ID wfo-0000209992
COL ID ZNCV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Crotalaria comosa Crotalaria dilloniana Chrysocalyx quartinianus Crotalaria pycnostachya var. angolensis Crotalaria dilloniana f. camerunensis