Crotalaria cylindrocarpa Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Perennial, generally with several stems ascending or spreading from a well-developed rootstock, up to 6 dm. tall, though sometimes much smaller.. Stem finely ribbed, pubescent with closely appressed or (especially in East Africa) mostly slightly spreading hairs.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets variable, oblanceolate-oblong to elliptic, rhombic or obovate-oblong, up to 20–70 mm. long, 8–23 mm. wide, glabrous above, thinly appressed pubescent to subglabrous beneath; petiole up to 15–35 mm. long.. Stipules obliquely linear-lanceolate to falcate, 7–14 mm. long, 1·5–4 mm. wide, acuminate, markedly unequal-sided.. Racemes 3·5–23 cm. long, with few to many flowers rather closely arranged at least towards the top; bracts filiform, 2–5(–8) mm. long, pubescent, early caducous; bracteoles inserted on the receptacle or on the markedly ascending pedicel, filiform, 1–2 mm. long, caducous.. Calyx 6–8(–10) mm. long, appressed puberulous; upper and lateral lobes on each side usually rather persistently coherent at the tips, triangular-subulate, longer than the tube.. Standard ovate, yellow, marked reddish-brown or orange, glabrous or almost so outside; wings as long as the keel; keel abruptly rounded in the lower half with a straight untwisted tapering beak, (10–) 11·5–15 mm. long, conspicuously lanate-pubescent on the lateral surfaces towards the upper margin.. Pod cylindrical, abruptly contracted into the 1–4 mm. long stipe, 23–30 mm. long, 8–10 mm. across, thinly appressed puberulous, 18–26-seeded.. Seeds oblong-reniform, ± 4 mm. long, with a very small aril, minutely granulate, pale yellow to brown.
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Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets variable, (1.5)2–7 × 0.4–2.3 cm, oblong-oblanceolate to elliptic, subrhombic or obovate-oblong, subglabrous to appressed pubescent beneath; petioles mostly 1–3 cm long; stipules (4)7–14 mm long, obliquely linear-lanceolate to falcate, acuminate, markedly unequal-sided.
Standard ovate, yellow, marked reddish-brown or orange, glabrous or practically so outside; wings as long as the keel; keel (1)1.15–1.5 cm long, abruptly rounded in the lower half, with a straight tapered beak, lanate towards the upper edge.
Racemes 3.5–23 cm long, with few to many flowers rather closely arranged at least towards the top; bracts 2–5(8) mm long, filiform, early caducous.
Pod 2.3–3 × 0.8–1 cm, cylindrical, abruptly contracted to the 1–4 mm long stipe, thinly appressed puberulous, c. 18–26-seeded.
Seeds c. 4 mm long, oblong-reniform, with a very small aril, minutely granulate, pale yellow to brown.
Calyx 6–8(10) mm long, appressed puberulous; lobes triangular-subulate, longer than the tube.
Perennial up to 60 cm tall, with generally several pubescent ascending or spreading stems.
A branched shrubby herb. It grows 1 m high.
A branched shrubby herb, up to 6 ft. high
Flowers yellow tinged red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in damp sites on waste places in West Africa.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use food
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria cylindrocarpa world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Chad, Togo, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488004-1
WFO ID wfo-0000207392
COL ID ZNDQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Crotalaria cylindrocarpa Crotalaria pseudopodocarpa