Crotalaria decora Polhill

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect laxly branched graceful annual, up to 5–5 dm. tall.. Stem slender, sparsely appressed pubescent.. Leaves subsessile, simple; blade linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate-oblong, up to 15–28 mm. long, 1·5–5 mm. wide, glabrous above, thinly appressed pubescent beneath; petiole up to1 mm. long.. Stipules filiform, ± 1–1·5 mm. long.. Racemes numerous on the main and many short lateral branches, lax, up to 3–10 cm. long, with ± 3–12 flowers on the filiform rhachis; bracts subulate, 0·5–1 mm. long; bracteoles inserted at the top of the pedicel, very small.. Calyx up to 2·5–3 mm. long, thinly pubescent or practically glabrous on the tube; lobes subulate or acuminately triangular, a little longer than the tube.. Standard elliptic-oblong, yellow, finely veined brown, glabrous outside; wings distinctly shorter than the keel; keel bent at right-angles in the lower third, with a long narrow almost straight or slight recurved untwisted beak, 6–8 mm. long.. Pod subsessile, shortly cylindrical, 5–8 mm. long, 2–2·5 mm. across, thinly appressed pubescent, ± 8–12-seeded.. Seeds cordiform, ± 1·5 mm. long, rugulose, brown.
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Standard elliptic-oblong, yellow, finely veined brown, glabrous outside; wings distinctly shorter than the keel; keel 6–8 mm long, bent at right angles in the lower third, with a long narrow almost straight to slightly recurved beak.
Leaves subsessile, simple; blades up to 15–30 × 1.5–5 mm, linear-oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate, thinly appressed pubescent beneath; stipules c. 1–1.5 mm long, setaceous.
Calyx 2–3 mm long, thinly pubescent or practically glabrous on the tube; lobes subulate or acuminately triangular, a little longer than the tube.
Racemes numerous, laxly 3–12-flowered; rhachis filiform; bracts 0.5–1 mm long, setaceous, bracteoles at top of the pedicel, very small.
Erect laxly branched graceful annual up to 55 cm tall; stem slender, sparsely appressed pubescent.
Pod subsessile, 5–8 × 2–2.5 mm, shortly cylindrical, thinly appressed pubescent, c. 8–12-seeded.
Seeds c. 1.5 mm long, cordiform, slightly rugulose, brown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.53
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria decora world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488019-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210570
COL ID 6BHFZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria decora