Crotalaria florida Welw. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect rather bushy perennial herb or suffrutex, generally with several stems from the woody rootstock, up to 5–12 dm. tall, usually with many short almost leafless flowering branchlets towards the top.. Stems distinctly ribbed, appressed puberulous to densely spreading pubescent.. Leaves 3-foliolate or sometimes with the uppermost 1-foliolate; leaflets oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic or obovate, up to 8–27 mm. long and 3–11 mm. wide, mostly rounded or retuse at the apex, ± subcoriaceous, glabrous or with scattered hairs above, appressed puberulous or pubescent beneath; petiole broadly grooved or narrowly winged, ± 2–12(–17) mm. long.. Stipules absent.. Racemes terminal, somewhat lax, rather short, ± 2–8 cm. long, ± few-flowered, sometimes compound, always with other short almost leafless flowering shoots or clusters of flowers from many of the axils below; bracts lanceolate, ± 2–3(–4) mm. long; bracteoles variously inserted, linear or filiform, ± 0·5–4 mm. long.. Calyx 3·5–6 mm. long, with the tube protracted on the lower side, densely appressed puberulous, sometimes with hairs dark brown at the base; upper lobes attenuate-triangular to narrowly deltoid, ± markedly acuminate, shorter to longer than the tube.. Standard elliptic-obovate, yellow, often lined or flushed reddish-brown outside, glabrous or with a few hairs at the apex outside; wings shorter than the keel; keel bent at right-angles in the lower third, with a long narrow twisted beak slightly incurved at the very tip, (8–)9–11(–12) mm. long.. Pod sessile, ovoid, slightly compressed laterally, 6–7 mm. long, 5–6 mm. in dorsiventral diameter, appressed puberulous or pubescent, 1–2-seeded.. Seeds shortly oblong-ovate in outline, with a shallow hilum and well-developed aril, smooth, dark grey-green, tinged purplish.
More
A herb or small shrub. It keeps growing from year to year. It has several stems coming from a woody rootstock. It grows up to 1.2 m tall. There are several short flowering branches. The branches are ribbed and they have hairs. The leaves mostly have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are 5-22 mm long by 2-10 mm wide. There are 6-10 flowers in a group. The fruit are pods 6-8 mm long by 4-6 mm wide. They have 2 seeds. The seeds are 2 mm long.
Subshrub, several-stemmed from a woody rootstock, (0.1)0.5–1.2 m tall, developing numerous shortish flowering branches above; plants smelling of honey when dried; branches ribbed, densely strigulose with frequently brown-based hairs, sometimes with slightly longer hairs interspersed.
Primary racemes 2–5 cm long, ± laxly 6–10-flowered, with numerous shorter inflorescences developed on lateral branches and in the axils; bracts 1–3 mm long, linear-lanceolate, usually shorter than the pedicel; bracteoles on the pedicel or calyx, 0.5–4 mm long.
Leaves mostly 3-foliolate, uppermost sometimes 1-foliolate; leaflets 5–22 × 2–10 mm, oblong-oblanceolate to oblong-obovate or obovate, slightly coriaceous, densely strigulose or strigose-puberulent beneath; petiole 3–15(20) mm long, channelled; stipules 0.
Standard elliptic-obovate to obovate, yellow, sometimes lined brown, glabrous or nearly so outside; wings as long as the keel or a little shorter; keel 8–11 mm long, angular, with a narrow twisted beak, slightly incurved at the tip.
Calyx 4–5 mm long, densely strigulose or strigose-puberulent; lobes acuminately or attenuately triangular, 0.8–2 times as long as the tube, often slightly involute, ± lanate inside (particularly the lower one).
Pods subsessile, 6–8 × 4–6 mm, ovoid-globose, pointed, strigose-puberulent, 2-seeded.
Seeds 2–2.5 mm long, rounded-cordiform, smooth, dark, with a small aril.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in woodland. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked with potash and peanuts are added.
Uses food
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria florida world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488142-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210744
COL ID 6BHGT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria florida Crotalaria pseudoflorida Crotalaria florida var. richardsiana

Lower taxons

Crotalaria florida var. monosperma Crotalaria florida var. congolensis Crotalaria florida var. florida