Crotalaria goreensis Guill. & Perr.

Gamba-pea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect or rather spreading annual or short-lived perennial, up to 6–26 dm. tall, simple to much branched.. Stem ribbed, densely pubescent, with appressed or usually mostly slightly spreading hairs.. Leaves 3–foliolate; leaflets variable, narrowly oblaneeolate-oblong to obovate, up to 35–85 mm. long, 8–25 mm. wide, glabrous or sparsely appressed pubescent above, thinly appressed pubescent beneath; petiole up to 35–65 mm. long.. Stipules oblong-falcate, 9–25 mm. long, 3–7 mm. wide, acuminate, very unequal-sided.. Racemes 4–24 cm. long, with many flowers crowded at least towards the top; bracts subulate or filiform, 3–4 mm. long, early caducous; bracteoles inserted on the pedicel, filiform, 1–1·5 mm. long, caducous.. Calyx 4–5 mm. long, appressed or rather spreading pubescent especially on the lobes; lobes subulate-triangular, ± as long as the tube.. Standard ovate, yellow, veined or suffused with orange, brown or purple, glabrous outside; wings oblong, a little shorter than the keel; keel bent at right-angles in the lower half, with a well-developed straight untwisted beak, 8·5–10(–11·5) mm. long, conspicuously white lanate-pubescent on the lateral surfaces towards the upper margin.. Pod subsessile, oblong-ellipsoid, 15–20 mm. long, 7–9 mm. across, thinly pubescent with appressed or slightly spreading hairs, often mottled brown or purplish, 12–16-seeded.. Seeds oblong-reniform, ± 4 mm. long, with a small aril, minutely granulate, sometimes radially veined, yellow, usually tinged orange or red.
More
A herb or small shrub. It has a woody taproot and grows 1.7-2.6 m tall. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are 2.5-8.5 cm long by 0.8-2.5 cm wide. The flowers are yellow and turn reddish. The pod is 1.5-2 cm long by 0.7-0.9 cm wide. The seeds are orange and 2.5-4 mm long.
Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets variable, 2.5–8.5 × 0.8–2.5 cm, linear-oblanceolate to lanceolate, oblong-elliptic or obovate, appressed pubescent at least beneath; petioles mostly 3.5–6.5 cm long; stipules 9–25 × 3–7 mm, oblong-falcate, acuminate, very unequal-sided.
Standard ovate, yellow, veined or suffused with orange, brown or purple, glabrous outside; wings a little shorter than the keel; keel 8.5–10(11.5) mm long, angled in the lower half, with a straight beak, lanate towards the upper edge.
Annual or short-lived perennial of rather varied habit, 0.3–2.6 m tall; branches densely pubescent with appressed to slightly spreading hairs.
Seeds c. 4 mm long, oblong-reniform, with a small aril, minutely granulate, sometimes radially veined, yellow, usually tinged orange or red.
Racemes 4–24 cm long, with many flowers crowded at least towards the top; bracts 3–4 mm long, subulate or filiform, early caducous.
Stems herbaceous, woody below, or an undershrub to 5 ft. high, with a woody taproot
Pod (1.2)1.5–2 × 0.7–0.9 cm, subsessile, oblong-ellipsoid, pubescent, 12–16-seeded.
Calyx 4–5 mm long, pubescent; lobes subulate-triangular, ± as long as the tube.
Flowers yellow, turning reddish
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.05 - 2.25
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Deciduous woodland, grassland and on disturbed soil, in places where ample moisture is available; at elevations from 600-1,200 metres.
More
It is a warm temperate to tropical plant. In Africa it grows between 600-1,200 m above sea level.
In waste places.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Caution: It probably should not be eaten in large amounts.
Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal poison social use vertebrate poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crotalaria goreensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Crotalaria goreensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Benin, Burkina Faso, Brazil, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, French Guiana, Guyana, India, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Malaysia, Niger, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488187-1
WFO ID wfo-0000207414
COL ID ZNJL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733700
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Crotalaria goreensis Crotalaria leopoldvillensis Crotalaria macrostipula Crotalaria falcata Crotalaria guineensis Crotalaria goreensis var. macrostipula Crotalaria goreensis var. angustifolia Crotalaria goreensis subsp. macrostipula