Crotalaria grandistipulata Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect perennial, with a single usually unbranched stem from a well-developed swollen taproot, up to 4·5–7(–10) dm. tall.. Stem ribbed or terete towards the base, densely silky pubescent or tomentose with mostly appressed hairs.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets oblong-obovate, up to 7–9·5 cm. long, 2·5–4·8 cm. wide, appressed pubescent on both surfaces; petiole ± 2–5·5 cm. long.. Stipules oblong-falcate, up to 17–35 mm. long, 6–20 mm. wide, acuminate, very unequal-sided.. Racemes shortly pedunculate, dense, up to 6–13 cm. long, ± 8–15-flowered; bracts ovate-caudate, up to 11 mm. long, 6 mm. wide, caducous; bracteoles inserted on the pedicel, linear-subulate, 3·5–6 mm. long.. Calyx 14–16 mm. long, densely silky pubescent; upper lobes free at anthesis, attenuate-triangular, 2–3 times as long as the tube.. Standard suborbicular, yellow, tinged and fading orange-red, glabrous outside; wings broadly oblong, longer than the keel; keel abruptly rounded near the middle, with a rather short practically straight blunt untwisted beak, 19–21 mm. long, lanate towards the upper margin.. Pod shortly stipitate, broadly cylindrical, 35–40 mm. long, 15 mm. across, velvety tomentose, ± 14–18-seeded.. Seeds oblong-reniform, 5–5·5 mm. long, smooth or granulate, brownish, tinged orange-red.
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Standard subcircular, yellow, tinged and fading reddish-orange, glabrous outside; wings broadly oblong, exceeding the keel; keel 1.9–2.1 cm long, abruptly rounded near the middle, with a rather short practically straight beak, lanate towards the upper edge.
Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets (4)6–9.5(12) × (1.5)2.5–5 cm, oblong-obovate, sparsely to conspicuously pubescent above, silky pubescent beneath; petiole shorter than leaflets; stipules 1.5–3.5 cm long, oblong-falcate, acuminate, very unequal-sided.
Erect perennial, with 1(several) simple or sparsely branched ± sericeous-tomentose stems up to 45–70(100) cm tall, from a well developed swollen taproot.
Racemes terminal, subdense, becoming lax, mostly 8–15-flowered; bracts up to 11 mm long, ovate, caudate, caducous.
Calyx 1.2–1.6 cm long, densely silvery pubescent; lobes free, attenuate-triangular, 2–3 times as long as the tube.
Pod 3–4.5 × 1.2–1.5 cm, shortly stipitate, broadly cylindrical, velvety tomentose, mostly 14–18-seeded.
Seeds 5–5.5 mm long, oblong-reniform, smooth or granulate, brownish, tinged orange-red.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria grandistipulata world distribution map, present in Angola, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488201-1
WFO ID wfo-0000207546
COL ID ZNJW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria grandistipulata