Crotalaria hyssopifolia Klotzsch

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived perennial with many ascending or spreading branches, up to 7 dm. tall, often much less.. Stem slender, sometimes finely ribbed, appressed pubescent.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets obcuneiform to oblanceolate-oblong or obovate, up to 14–22 mm. long, 6–8(–12) mm. wide, often smaller, rounded, truncate or slightly emarginate at the apex, glabrous or practically so above, appressed pubescent beneath; petiole up to 4–12(–18) mm. long.. Stipules absent.. Racemes subsessile to shortly pedunculate, up to 11 cm. long, with numerous usually fairly closely arranged or crowded flowers and sometimes others in the axils below; bracts linear, up to 1·5 mm. long; bracteoles inserted on the pedicel, inconspicuous.. Calyx 2–3·5 mm. long, with the tube protracted on the lower side, appressed pubescent; upper lobes narrowly attenuate-triangular, ± 2–3 times as long as the tube.. Standard obovate-elliptic, yellow, reddish veined and pubescent outside; wings a little shorter than the keel; keel bent at right-angles in the lower third, with a narrow practically straight twisted beak, 3·5–5 mm. long.. Pod sessile, subglobose-ovoid, 3–4(–4·5) mm. long, appressed pubescent, 1–2-seeded.. Seeds subcordiform, up to 2 mm. long, usually with a prominent aril, smooth, brownish.
More
Racemes 2–11(20) cm long, subdensely to sublaxly (10)20–40-flowered, sometimes with a few other flowers in the axils below; bracts 0.7–1.5 mm long, linear to shortly linear-lanceolate; pedicel 1.5–4 mm long, with minute bracteoles.
Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets 8–25 × 2–8(12) mm, linear-oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate or obovate, rounded, truncate or emarginate at the apex, appressed pubescent beneath; petiole 2–12(18) mm long; stipules 0.
Standard elliptic-obovate, yellow, reddish lined and pubescent outside; wings a little shorter than the keel; keel 3.5–5 mm long, angular, with a narrow twisted beak slightly incurved at the tip.
Annual or short-lived perennial 10–70 cm tall, developing numerous ascending or spreading branches; stem slender, appressed puberulous.
Calyx 2–3.5 mm long, appressed pubescent; upper lobes narrowly triangular, 2–3 times as long as the tube.
Pod sessile, 3–4(4.5) mm long, ovoid-globose, appressed pubescent, 1–2-seeded.
Seeds 1.5–2 mm long, subcordiform, smooth, with a generally prominent aril.
An erect herb, branched above and sometimes below, 1–2 ft. high
Flowers yellow.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.31 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria hyssopifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488265-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210902
COL ID ZNLJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria hyssopifolia Crotalaria subdisperma Crotalaria gracillima