Crotalaria involutifolia Polhill

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Suberect delicate annual, up to 1–5 dm. tall.. Stem very slender, laxly branched, sparsely appressed puberulous, glabrescent.. Leaves sessile, simple; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate, up to 12–38 mm. long, 0·5–2 mm. wide, acute or bluntly pointed, apiculate, narrowed to the base, with the margins mostly inrolled at least to some extent, glabrous or sparsely puberulous above, sparsely appressed puberulous and often glabrescent beneath.. Stipules filiform, minute or apparently absent.. Racemes slenderly pedunculate, up to 4–12 cm. long, with ± 2–8 widely spaced flowers on the slender rhachis; bracts filiform, ± 0·5–1 mm. long; bracteoles inserted at the base of the calyx, minute.. Calyx 2·5–3·5 mm. long, puberulous; lobes acuminately triangular, usually a little longer than the tube.. Standard obovate-orbicular, yellow, usually veined reddish-brown and glabrous outside; wings a little shorter to a little longer than the keel; keel rather abruptly rounded below the middle, with a short straight or slightly incurved acute untwisted beak, 3·5–6·5 mm. long.. Pod subsessile, narrowly cylindrical, 9–14 mm. long, 2–2·5 mm. across, pubescent, ultimately glabrescent, ± 18–22-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, ± 1–1·2 mm. long, smooth, brown.
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Standard obovate-circular, yellow, veined reddish-brown outside; wings a little shorter to a little longer than the keel; keel (3.5)4–6.5 mm long, rather abruptly rounded below the middle, with a short straight or slightly incurved beak.
Leaves sessile, simple; blade 10–40 × 0.5–2 mm, linear to linear-oblanceolate, with the margins usually at least partially inrolled, sparsely puberulous, often glabrescent; stipules minute or apparently lacking.
Racemes with 2–8 widely spaced flowers on the ± filiform rhachis; bracts 0.5–1 mm long, setaceous; bracteoles inserted at base of the calyx, minute.
Delicate ascending annual, up to 10–50 cm tall; stem very slender, laxly branched, sparsely appressed puberulous, glabrescent.
Calyx 2.5–3.5 mm long, puberulous; lobes acuminately triangular, usually a little longer than the tube.
Pod subsessile, 9–14 × 2–2.5 mm, narrowly cylindrical, pubescent, ultimately glabrescent, 18–22-seeded.
Seeds 1–1.2 mm long, oblique-cordiform, smooth, brown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria involutifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488281-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210405
COL ID ZNM4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria involutifolia