Crotalaria karagwensis Taub.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect annual, often with spreading weakly ascending branches from the base, up to 10·5 dm. tall, but often much smaller.. Stem obscurely ribbed, appressed puberulous, with small stiff white hairs often brown at the base.. Leaves simple; blade linear-lanceolate to oblong-elliptic or elliptic, up to 38–115 mm. long, 4–12 mm. wide, acute to rounded at the apex, glabrous above, appressed puberulous beneath; petiole 1–2 mm. long.. Stipules linear-subulate, up to 2–5 mm. long.. Racemes lax, up to 9–24 cm. long, ± (6–)10–24-flowered; bracts linear, ± 2–3·5 mm. long; bracteoles adnate to the calyx, linear, up to 2·5 mm. long.. Calyx (4·5–)6–8 mm. long, with the tube protracted on the lower side, rather closely appressed puberulous with hairs like those of the stem; upper lobes narrowly attenuate-triangular, considerably longer than the tube.. Standard elliptic, bright yellow, reddish-purple veined, puberulous apically outside; wings shorter than the keel; keel bent at right-angles in the lower half, with a long straight twisted beak, (7–)8–11 mm. long.. Pod oblong-clavate, narrowed basally into a 2–3 mm. long stipe, up to 27–35 mm. long, 6 mm. across, appressed puberulous, ± 26–34-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, 1·5–2 mm. long, smooth.
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An erect annual herb. It grows 1 m tall. There are hairs on the stems. The leaves are simple and alternate. The leaf blade is narrow and 2-11 cm long by 2-12 mm wide. There are 10-24 flowers in a group at the top of the plant. These are yellow with red veins. The fruit is an oblong club shaped pod. It is 2.5 cm long by 3.5 cm wide and narrows to the base. There are 15-34 seeds. These are small and heart shaped. They are 2-4 mm across.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grassland and woodland; also persisting on roadsides and in cultivated land, at elevations from 1,100-2,300 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows between 1,100-2,300 m altitude in grassland and woodland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Caution: Many Crotalaria contains toxins. The seeds are eaten in Kenya. They are presumably cooked.
Uses food medicinal
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria karagwensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488305-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210637
COL ID ZNMV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria lugardiorum Crotalaria karagwensis