Crotalaria laburnifolia L.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect perennial bushy herb, scarcely woody, up to 6–20 dm. tall.. Branches glabrous to thinly appressed puberulous.. Leaves 3—foliolate; leaflets variable, narrowly oblong to elliptic or elliptic-obovate, up to 10–105 mm. long, 4–55 mm. wide, bluntly pointed to rounded or emarginate at the apex, glabrous or puberulous on the lower or both surfaces; petiole constricted at the base, up to 10–125 mm. long.. Stipules absent.. Racemes lax, up to 3–33(–50) cm. long, with few to generally numerous flowers; bracts subulate, up to 4 mm. long, rather persistent; bracteoles inserted near the middle of the pedicel, filiform, up to 2 mm. long; calyx 12–17 mm. long, basally narrowed into a prominent receptacle, glabrous or sparsely puberulous; upper and lateral lobes on either side often slightly cohering in the young flowers, becoming free (except sometimes at the very tip) in the mature flowers, narrowly triangular, longer than the tube.. Standard ovate, yellow, often marked red-brown and glabrous outside; wings a little over half to three-fourths as long as the keel; keel strongly rounded, with a well-developed straight truncate upwardly directed untwisted beak, (19–)22–30 mm. long, often flecked or flushed maroon or reddish-brown.. Pod oblong-clavate to subcylindrical, narrowed or abruptly contracted into the slender 1·7–9·5 cm. long stipe, ± 4·5–15 cm. long, 1–1·3 cm. across, glabrous, often mottled maroon or reddish-brown, ± 16–42-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, 4–5 mm. long, obscurely and sparsely papillose, ochre or brown.
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Erect scarcely woody bushy herb, 0.6-2 m tall, with glabrous or thinly pubescent branches. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets variable, narrowly oblong to elliptic or elliptic-obovate, bluntly pointed to rounded or retuse at the apex, mostly 1-10.5 x 0.5-5.5 cm, glabrous or pubescent on the lower or on both surfaces; petiole usually longer than the leaflets. Stipules absent. Racemes lax, usually many-flowered; bracts linear or subulate, up to 4 mm long; bracteoles small. Calyx 1.2 1.7 cm long, glabrous to sparsely puberulous; upper and lateral lobes on either side sometimes coherent in young flowers, becoming free, narrowly attenuate-triangular. Standard ovate, yellow, often marked red-brown outside; wings little over half to three-fourths as long as the keel; keel strongly rounded, ± straight along the upper margin, abruptly contracted into a straight upwardly directed truncate beak, 2-3 cm long, often flecked or flushed maroon. Legume oblong-clavate to subcylindrical, with the 1.7-9.5 cm long stipe 4.5-15 cm long, glabrous, often mottled when young. Seeds oblique-cordiform, 4-5 mm long, granulate, ochre or brown.
An upright perennial plant. It is an evergreen shrub. It grows about 2 m tall. The leaves are yellowish-green. They have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are 3-5 cm long. The flowers are pea like with a light green keel and yellow standard. The fruit are yellow-brown pods. They are 3-15 cm long by 1 cm wide. There are 10-42 seeds that are orange-brown. They are 3-7 mm long.
Standard ovate, yellow, often marked red-brown outside; wings little over half to three quarters length of keel; keel 2–3 cm long, strongly rounded, ± straight along upper margin, abruptly contracted into a subtruncate upwardly directed beak, often flecked or flushed maroon.
Leaves 3-foliolate, estipulate; leaflets variable, 1–10.5 × 0.5–5.5 cm, narrowly oblong to elliptic or elliptic-obovate, bluntly pointed to rounded or retuse at apex, glabrous or pubescent; petiole usually longer than leaflets.
Calyx plus funnel-shaped hypanthium 1.2–1.7 cm long, glabrous to sparsely puberulous; lobes attenuate-triangular, longer than the tube.
Pod including the 1.7–9.5 cm long stipe up to 4.5–15 cm long, oblong-clavate to subcylindrical, glabrous, often mottled when young.
Racemes lax, usually many-flowered; bracts up to 4 mm long, linear or subulate; bracteoles small.
Erect scarcely woody bushy herb, 0.6–2 m tall, with glabrous or thinly pubescent branches.
Seeds 4–5 mm long, oblique-cordiform, granulate, ochre or brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the tropics. It can grow in areas which have moderate moisture or are dry. It needs an average, well-drained soil. It needs full sun. In tropical Queensland it grows from sea level to 550 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 9-12.
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Deciduous woodland, grassland, along roadsides and in fields, at elevations up to 1,800 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber medicinal
Edible leaves pods
Therapeutic use Central nervous system depressants (aerial part), Edema (leaf), Pain (leaf), Pharyngitis (leaf), Scorpion stings (leaf), Snake bites (leaf), Anesthesia (seed), Parasympatholytics (seed), Snake bites (seed), Gargle (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Stomatitis (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seeds. The seeds need treatment to break the hard seed coat. It can be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Crotalaria laburnifolia habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Crotalaria laburnifolia habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Crotalaria laburnifolia habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Crotalaria laburnifolia leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Crotalaria laburnifolia leaf picture by emily wabuyele (cc-by-sa)
Crotalaria laburnifolia leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Crotalaria laburnifolia flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Crotalaria laburnifolia flower picture by Calum Macfarlane (cc-by-sa)
Crotalaria laburnifolia flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Crotalaria laburnifolia fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Crotalaria laburnifolia fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Crotalaria laburnifolia fruit picture by Mayoge Bukapuka (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Crotalaria laburnifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Bangladesh, Botswana, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Rwanda, Sudan, Somalia, Seychelles, Chad, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488337-1
WFO ID wfo-0000206634
COL ID ZNNP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria pedunculosa Clavulium laburnifolium Crotalaria helenae Crotalaria pendula Clavulium pedunculosum Crotalaria laburnifolia subsp. laburnifolia Crotalaria laburnifolia

Lower taxons

Crotalaria laburnifolia subsp. eldomae Crotalaria laburnifolia subsp. petiolaris Crotalaria laburnifolia subsp. australis