Crotalaria linifolia L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Herbs, annual or short-lived perennial, erect to ascending, 0.5-1 m tall. Stems terete, densely silky pubescent. Stipules minute, caducous. Leaves simple; petiole short; leaf blade linear to oblong, 2-5 × 0.3-1.5 cm, both surfaces silky pilose, adaxi­ally sometimes only along midvein, base cuneate to rounded, apex acuminate to obtuse and mucronate. Racemes terminal, lax, 10-20 cm, many flowered; bracts lanceolate, 2-3 mm. Pedicel to 2.5 mm; bracteoles inserted at base of calyx, similar to bracts. Calyx 2-lipped, 6-7 mm, deeply divided, densely rusty pilose; abaxial lobes lanceolate; adaxial lobes slightly longer and broader. Corolla yellow with darker veins; standard oblong to suborbicular, 5-7 mm, margin pilose at base and with 2 appendages, apex retuse; wings oblong, 6-7 mm; keel ca. 8 mm, ± sharply angled near base, margins minutely woolly, apex extended into a long straight twisted beak. Legume rhombic to ovoid, 5-6 mm, 8-10-seeded, glabrous; stipe almost absent. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Nov-Dec.
More
A herb. It grows 20-60 cm high and spreads 50 cm wide. It has a thick taproot. The branches have long hairs. The leaves are 2-5 cm long by 0.5-1 cm wide. The flower clusters are loose and at the ends of branches. The flowers are 1 cm long and yellow. The fruit is a pod 1 cm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.8
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It suits tropical areas. It grows from coastal to inland regions. In southern China it grows in sandy areas along sea shores and between 400-2,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

The young shoots are eaten.
Uses animal food food medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Antinematodal agents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria linifolia world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, China, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488394-1
WFO ID wfo-0000184569
COL ID ZNQ7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629455
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria stenophylla Crotalaria tecta Crotalaria linifolia Crotalaria linkiana Quirosia secunda Crotalaria caespitosa Crotalaria diffusa Crotalaria diffusa Crotalaria saxatilis Crotalaria vogelii Crotalaria linifolia var. pygmaea Crotalaria linifolia var. linifolia Crotalaria linifolia var. stenophylla Crotalaria linifolia var. tecta