Crotalaria maypurensis Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Shrub or suffrutescent herb to 1.5 m tall, stem striate, strigulose. Leaves trifoliolate, the terminal leaflets narrowly elliptic to elliptic, the apex acute, acu-minate or mucronulate, the base cuneate, 4.5-5.5 cm long, 1.1-1.5 cm broad, the margins entire, above glabrous, beneath sparsely strigulose, the veins 8-10 on each side of the midvein, the lateral leaflets similar, but slightly smaller; petiole 3-4 cm long, the stipules absent. Inflorescences terminal, lax racemes bearing up to 20 flowers; bracts linear triangular, 1-2 mm long, caducous; pedicels 5-6 mm long; bracteoles linear, 1 mm long, strigulose, located at the base of the calyx tube, caducous. Flowers yellow, 15-18 mm long; calyx 8-9 mm long, the tube truncate, the lobes about 1.5 times as long as the tube, strigulose; corolla yellow or tinged with violet, 15-18 mm long, the standard 13-14.5 mm long, 14.0-15.5 mm broad, retuse, the wings 13-14 mm long, the claws 2-3 mm long, oblong obovate, oblique, the keel 14-15 mm long, the non-twisted beak prolonged; sta-mens dimorphic, the long anthers 3.3-3.5 mm long, the short anthers 0.7-0.8 mm long; style with a pubescent stigma, curved geniculate, 9.5-12.0 mm long. Le-gume inflated, 2.5-3.1 cm long, strigulose; seeds ca. 20, brown, oblique cordi-form, to 3.0 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria maypurensis world distribution map, present in Argentina, American Samoa, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ghana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Singapore, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322603-2
WFO ID wfo-0000182194
COL ID ZNSH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria maypurensis Crotalaria depauperata Crotalaria acapulcensis Crotalaria leptophylla Crotalaria lectophylla Crotalaria maypurensis var. depauperata Crotalaria maypurensis var. maypurensis Crotalaria anagyroides var. pauciflora